We don’t have to wait much longer now, the New Abarth 600e is undergoing final tests and will soon be making its first public debut in Milan, where shooting is going on at the moment of writing for its commercial film debut.
Here you see already a first picture, revealing instantly the “evil” or “pur sang” character of the Abarth 600e Scorpionissima launch version, which will be produced in a limited-edition of 1,949 units.
Equipped with 240 HP, the New Abarth 600e Scorpionissima is fiercely competitive and powerful. There has never been a more powerful Abarth. Made to be unique in the field of electric cars, the Abarth 600e will feature a mechanical limited slip differential that guarantees excellent driving stability, improved handling, and traction.
The exceptional performance of the limited slip differential takes the car to new heights, especially when combined with its high-performance tires which were jointly developed with the supplier for Formula E to ensure maximum grip and guarantee excellent racing dynamics in all kinds of conditions. A harmonious equilibrium is attained by balancing performance and limited resistance, ensuring an improved range in an electric vehicle.
Looking at the car you can see it is clearly an Abarth! The exclusive Hypnotic Purple, the launch color inspired by the post-puncture hypnotic effect, highlights its aggressiveness, while the aerodynamic rear spoiler is designed to maximize performance.
It also has expansive wheels, a low profile, and 20-inch wheels designed to accommodate an extensive brake system.
For collectors and Abarth aficionados, the New Abarth 600e Scorpionissima will come with an authenticity certificate. And of course, there is more to come….like the Abarth 695 75° Anniversario limited edition, we will tell you about it also soon!
The Fiat Cinquecento has always been a car dear to our hearts, and we certainly are not alone in loving this car. It now continues since 2020 its successful career in EV form, and many say that this is the very best 500 ever. The popularity of the 500e is now indeed clearly written in the sales charts: it is an undisputed leader in the European A+B BEV segment with a market share of 14.7%.
Needless to say that we were very keen to take the wheel of this iconic city car for you here…
Just read further!
Hans Knol ten Bensel
Wonderful looks inside and out
The 500e is cute from any angle, and the “la Prima” version we tested has some extras which we came to like very much. Such as the full LED headlights with a special signature, making the front end even more attractive with its elegant round headlight contours. By the way, at night, the LED headlights offer of course excellent visibility.
We also loved the 17 inch alloy wheels with a diamond cut pattern, which suited our test car very well.
The proportions of the Cinquecento are nothing less than a stroke of genius. In the electric three door version now, the 500 has grown a bit in size, and thanks to a 60mm increase in length and width, it looks a more imposing car. It runs on a completely new platform, and it is also 4 cm taller, with a 2 cm increase in wheelbase. But the designers left the overall look untouched, and that is nothing short of an absolute masterpiece.
The interior is well finished, and the color patterns and textures of the surfaces were also pleasing to the eye. The finish level is also quite good. The instrument cluster houses very clear and “less is more” driver information, with a well positioned 10,25 inch touchscreen in the middle. Underneath this screen is thankfully an “analog” row of buttons for heating and ventilation.
Sound volume can be adjusted with a manual rolling button on the centre console, very neat and practical. On the left side of this sound volume control, you can choose between the different driving modes. Indeed, you can select either “Normal”, “Range” or “Sherpa”. The regeneration function when you release the throttle increases gradually, and in the “Sherpa” mode, you can easily drive without touching the brake pedal at all, as the deceleration is then quite marked. It takes only a little practice to learn this…Needless to say that this has a very positive effect on brake pad wear…who said that EV’s emit more brake dust than “classic” IC cars?
Stepping into the car, one notices immediately some big improvements. The driving position is now comfortable – it’s set lower and has a decent range of movement to the wheel and seat.
The front seats, elegant with their “Fiat” embossed finish are generously dimensioned, and indeed two up to 1,95 m persons can find a good position behind the wheel. This cannot be said for passengers in the back seat. Children and dogs can find a good home though, but anybody taller than 1,60 m will find life in the back seat rather cramped.
Thankfully, through the third door on the right side of the 500e “La Prima”, it’s easier to reach the back seat, and parents with toddlers will only appreciate this, as it makes (re)moving the baby safety seat more of a breeze.
Smooth performance…
The 500e “La Prima” has a 118 HP/87 kW electric motor, and a 42 kW battery pack. The motor drives the front wheels through a single gear transmission, and this means ultra smooth progress. Indeed, e-power refinement is also to be had in this iconic 500. Almost totally silent and of course vibration free, the 500e offers lively performance. However, we should not forget that with its batteries, the 500e puts somewhat more kilos on the scales, and it weighs 1,4 tonnes. Nevertheless, the 118 HP/87 kW motor develops a healthy 220 Nm of torque, so acceleration from lower speeds is quite brisk indeed. For example, it will jump from 15 to 30 km/h in merely one second and the classic sprint from 60 to 100 km/h costs only 5 seconds. Standing acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h is done in 9 seconds. This is (very nearly) as fast as the early Porsche 911… and indeed, subjectively, one has the impression that the 500e is fast in getting up to speed.
Top speed is limited at 150 km/h, but for cruising at legal motorway speeds, the 500e is well suited. Of course, as EV’s go, the range will dwindle dramatically at high cruising speeds. Remember, the 500e has this Sherpa mode, which limits the speed to 80 km/h. But then you have to get very friendly then with the big Scania’s and MAN’s who will overtake and outrun you…
Handling is quite good, with excellent stability in all driving situations. Comfort is adequate, rough sections with potholes and ridges will be felt quite clearly, so the 500e is not a comfort miracle, but it is not bad either.
Steering is pleasantly light, which is welcome for this urban car, and brakes are also very well up to the task.
A reasonable urban range
Speaking of range, maybe some BEV knowledge is useful here. Did you know that the outside temperature plays a significant role? Maybe more than you think. Let’s take a close look here for this “La Prima” with a 42 kW battery.
If we take (very) cold weather, with -10 sub zero temperatures, the range in urban driving is 230 km, when you are venturing on the highway in these wintry conditions, this dwindles down to 165 km. We want to tell here that for the highway, a constant speed of 110 km/h is assumed.
In summer, at a temperature of some 23 degrees with no A/C being used, city consumption rises to a rather impressive 355 km. On the highway in warmer spring weather, now 215 km are possible, but still with no airco. So you will just make a Brussels-Knokke quick retour. Not so formidable it? In winter, you can forget this. What’s more, if you have to make an unforeseen quick retour, it is hardly realistic to expect that your car is fully charged. Keep this in mind when you need to reach in emergency a sick parent or child at a certain distance…
So this means practically that this 500e is a town car, and fit for short commutes only, if you don’t have charging possibilities at home or your destination and/or want to make a quick (evening) retour with no time for recharging “en route”.
When it comes to consumption, the following figures are more realistic: for urban traffic 13,6 kW/100 km, on the open road approx. 18,0 and on the motorway 19,5 kWh/100 km. The official WLTP consumption is given at 14,4 kWh.
Smooth recharging
The 500e offers however the possibility of fast recharging, as it can recharge at up to 85 kW/h. Then you will charge in less than 30 minutes from 10 to 80 pct of the 42 kW battery charge. Practically, one will charge at 11 kW on most public charging points, and then it will take about 4 hours to get fully charged.
Infotainment and practicality
The Fiat 500 boot is pretty small, although there is underfloor storage for one of the two standard charging cables provided. In standard form, the boot space is some 200 liters; using the space until the roof, one has some 35 liters extra. Folding the rear seats down and loading until the height of the window base, one can pack 460 liters.
You have a DAB+ radio, Bluetooth, 2x USB-A and 1x USB-C connections, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, and an inductive Smartphone charging station. The navigation informs you about actual traffic situations and charging points. Via a Fiat-app you can heat/cool the car before you leave and be informed about range and charging points on your journey. Last but not least there is a nice JBL Premium-Soundsystem with 320 W system power…
Conclusion
A formidable, cute looking, absolutely iconic urban BEV, that’s what this Cinquecento Elettrica “La Prima” is. Not the roomiest, nor the most comfortable, but then, with its possibility of having three doors, and even a cabrio version, it will continue to steal many hearts, as it has done so since it rolls of the production lines in the Mirafiori plant in Turin.
Hans Knol ten Bensel
Photographers’ notes: We used for the photos again our Panasonic Lumix DMC-FZ1000. The 16 x Leica designed zoom lens (a massive 25-400 mm based on 35 mm equivalent) is pin sharp, the color and contrast rendition with this low winter sun was also excellent, needing minimal corrections in postproduction.
Indeed, the Management and PR team of Stellantis Belux, welcomed recently the Press and B2B to a, called ‘House of Innovation’.
A fitting initiative, set up in the absence of the Brussels Motor Shows, keeping the tradition in our country of a traditional show period and at the same time providing a platform for unveiling the latest innovations, concept cars and the future direction of the Stellantis brands.
Needless to say we were very keen to attend this event, giving your servant also the opportunity to have several interviews with the managers of several brands, which we will present soon on our columns. Here in this first report about this “Kickoff Press conference” we will focus on the future strategy of Stellantis and its plans for the Belux market. Just read further!
Hans Knol ten Bensel
The event started with an inspiring introduction by Florian Kraft, CEO of Stellantis Belux…
…followed by interactive brand presentations and workshops. “This event symbolizes our continued pursuit of innovation and progress in the automotive world. We are excited to share our latest developments and our vision for the future with the press and our valued customers and partners,” said Florian Kraft, CEO.
Florian Kraft first pointed out the four core targets of the Stellantis “Dare Forward strategic plan 2030.” This plan will move Stellantis into a sustainable mobility tech company.
The first target is reducing its carbon footprint by 50 % in total CO2 emissions per vehicle compared with 2021, on the path to achieving carbon net zero in 2038. This then includes not only from well to wheel, but also throughout the entire supply chain.
The second target is setting the course for 100% BEV sales in Europe and 50% in the United States in 2030. The third is achieving number one position in customer satisfaction. The fourth is doubling net revenues while transforming our business models and sustaining double-digit operating margins. How Stellantis will achieve this, will be the subject of a future report in our columns. Stay tuned!
Ambitions for 2024…
Looking ahead to 2024, Stellantis Belux has set itself several goals. In terms of network, the company aims to ensure a successful transition to the New Retailer Model using its existing network. Indeed, Stellantis is progressing at full speed in the execution of its Dare Forward 2030 Strategic Plan, with the ambition to be #1 in customer satisfaction in all markets, in products and services. Indeed, the customer experience will be at the core of this retailer model.
Customers will be able to take advantage of a multi-brand and multi-channel approach with a wider range of services. Dealers will have a new and efficient business model aimed at benefitting from Stellantis’ 14-brand portfolio, creating synergies, optimizing distribution costs and offering additional sustainable mobility solutions, says Stellantis. So far for the aims, let’s explain this further in more concrete terms.
In September last year, Stellantis launched the reorganization of its European dealer network, starting with four specific markets before extending it further across Europe in 2024. Stellantis announced it was ending its previous sales and services contracts with European dealers for its 14 brands and moving toward a new distribution framework based on an agency model. What is this agency model?
Under this model, the manufacturer becomes the retailer while the dealer remains the physical touchpoint with the customer. The agent/dealer receives a commission on each sale and no longer individually sets prices or discounts.
As the dealer does not have to purchase the cars from the manufacturers anymore, he does not carry significant commercial risks and has less administrative costs as billing and payment towards the customer is done by the manufacturer. It protects also the profitability of the retailer. Because, as everybody knows, profit margins on new car sales can fluctuate.
With the Lancia Pu+Ra HPE, the Lancia journey towards the future begins, drawing inspiration from the past
The advantage for the car manufacturer is a direct contact with the customer, which it did not have so far….
The manufacturer can now determine end-customer discounts themselves, in this way achieving price consistency and avoiding competition between dealers of the same brand. They can optimize costs through centralization, and profit from the scale effect of transferring responsibilities from individual dealerships to the bigger sales organizations on national levels.
The new Alfa Romeo Stradale: the future is already a pur-sang reality…
It also is more in line with today’s consumer preferences, which would rather see fixed prices and an equally simple buying process as they experience in e-commerce.
Stellantis is moving towards this model in big steps now. In September last year, Stellantis announced that the revised retail model will be fully effective from Sept. 4, starting with Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. Stellantis is not the only one to prefer this agency sales model. BMW and Mercedes opt for it too…
The BEV line up at Peugeot: towards a leading position in the B and C segment…
Stellantis market position in Belux …
In terms of sales, Stellantis Belux aims to regain the lost market share in 2024 and further strengthen its position. In 2023, Stellantis Belux achieved a global market share of 17.2%, with more than 100,000 units sold. On the LEV (Low Emission Vehicles) market, Stellantis Belux occupies a fourth place with an 11.6% market share. The BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle) and the PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) occupy a fourth place with respectively 10.5% and 12.8%.
Stellantis Belgium confirms its strong position with a pole position in the segment A and with not less than six models of Stellantis (Peugeot e-208, Peugeot e-2008, Opel Corsa Electric, Jeep Avenger, Opel Mokka Electric, DS3 E-tense) in the TOP 10 of the segment B (BEV), representative 66% of the part of the segment.
Introducing petrolheads to the joys of E-power: the Abarth 500 E, waiting for the imminent 240 HP 600 E…
Last but not least, Stellantis Belux is the leader in the segment of the LCV (Light Commercial Vehicle) with more than 30% of market share, of which more than 50% is electrified!
In terms of product innovation, Stellantis Belux will continue its electrification, where it currently leads in the A-B segment and LCV, and further expand it to the C segment with models such as the Opel Astra, Peugeot 308 and 3008 and Citroën C4.
As is tradition in January, the Stellantis brands start the year with super attractive “salon conditions” on their range. This applies to both private and professional customers and to electric and ‘thermal’ vehicles.
We made on this event interviews with Pierre Voineau, Managing Director Citroën Belgium & Luxemburg, (see photo here above), Asterio Perez, Managing Director of Fiat, Abarth and Fiat Professional in Belgium and Luxemburg, and last but not least Eric Laforge, Head of Jeep Brand Enlarged Europe.
This will be followed by a special report on the magnificent prototypes which were displayed amongst the 36 cars on this conference.
Peugeot is well known for its outspoken design, and the latest version of the 408 sedan is no exception. We all know that we live in a time where imposing SUV’s are all the rage, but then Peugeot, with an eye towards automotive tradition, will always keep an attractive sedan in its range, and the 408 is the result.
Did you know that the bodywork definitions ”sedan” and ’limousine” are French? The definition “sedan” stems from the French town of that name. The definition ‘limousine’ comes from the French region “Limousin”. In automotive terms, it is a luxury saloon, in horse-drawn world, it is a utilitarian cart or any big cart with three lateral windows.
But then, is this Peugeot a “classic” sedan? Well, no! Just read further…
Hans Knol ten Bensel
According to Peugeot, the 408 is a blend between SUVs, hatchbacks and saloons, and has been described as a “coupe crossover.” Indeed, with the Peugeot 408, the brand with the proud lion introduces nothing less than its own segment, that of a raised fastback sedan. Actually the present day 408 is based on the EMP2 platform, shared with the third-generation 308.
The development of the vehicle, led by project manager Aurélie Bresson, PSA Group took several years due to its radical concept, codenamed as the P54 during development.
The design was inspired from an internal concept car that Peugeot had worked on, which was known as the “2015 Advanced Design” manifesto. Its design concept is also featured in the Citroën C5 X, which shares the same platform (long-wheelbase EMP2 V3) and height with the 408. Indeed, the family resemblance is manifest, and the long-legged stable and very comfortable road manners are similar.
The 408 is bold and elegant. Peugeot calls it also a fastback (indeed, because of its fifth door) and places it at the top of the C segment. Peugeot also states that the car exudes “allure” and, as we said earlier in our article at the static presentation of the 408, we liked the angular shapes and its well accentuated contours , with remarkable styling details like the inverted cut-out of the rear bumper. We also liked the 20- inch rims featuring an interesting geometric design, and we already pointed out in our colums (see https://autoprova.be/2022/09/14/bold-and-beautiful-angular-and-elegant-the-new-peugeot-408-is-a-fastback-with-panache/) we appreciated that the tire rims protrude further than the alloy rims and thus protect them, so you cannot readily damage the beautiful wheels at the first high kerbed stone you meet.
The future smiles at you in the cabin…
The bold and angular futuristic styling continues in the dashboard and cabin layout. Indeed, the PEUGEOT 408 offers the latest generation of the PEUGEOT i-Cockpit®, instantly recognizable by its compact steering wheel dedicated to driving pleasure and controlled agility. The compact steering wheel puts you indeed in a sporting mood and encourages you to drive this 408 with slightly more verve, but then you have to concentrate on finding a proper seating position so that your vision on the instrumentation is not (partially) blocked by the enthusiastically shaped steering wheel.
Driving: the joy of French comfort, grace and speed… Peugeot attaches great importance on comfort combined with safe, superior and predictable handling. The 408 scores beautifully in all these points. The 408 takes comfort to a very high level, even on frost-ridden secondary roads, wet routes nationales or départementales, and floats over it at (high) speed with undisturbed stability, to take you swiftly and safely to your destination. Traveling big distances is a boon for this 408. As said here earlier, it bears resemblance to the road manners if the “big” Citroën C5 X.
The test car was equipped with the top-notch drivetrain, in the PHEV version we tested. The 1,6 litre efficient four cylinder petrol engine develops 180 HP at 6,000 rpm, with torque being 250 Nm @ 1750 rpm. But there is also an electric motor of 110 Hp @ 2500 rpm sitting between the petrol engine and the 8 speed automatic transmission. The impressive torque of this motor, namely 320 Nm, is developed between 500-2500 rpm. All this results in a system power of 225 HP, and a system torque of 360 Nm.
This results of course in (more than) excellent performance. It will sprint in about 7,9 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h, and its top speed is a stellar 233 km/h. Abundant torque at every speed makes for a delightful performance experience. This car is well and truly a fast Gran Turismo. Mind you, this is nothing less than the performance of the iconic Jaguar E-Type!
Consumption depends greatly on how often you charge its 12,4 kW battery. According to WLTP standards, it is set at 1,4 l/100 km. Running it on petrol power, you can expect anything between 6 and 8 litres, depending on your driving mix between town and open road. You are helped by the relatively low weight (1.781 kg) of the car, and its excellent aerodynamics.
A roomy and practical daily companion
The 408 offers a lot of legroom on the elongated platform it shares with the Citroën C5 X. Boot space is also abundant, with a volume of 536 litres, which can be increased to 1.611 litres, once the rear seats are folded down.
The 10 inch touchscreen gives you all the necessary navigation and infotainment info, and the 408 pleases with puttons and switches on steering wheel and below the touchscreen for all the usual functions.
Of course, this 408 offers all the thinkable driver assistance and safety functions. Powered by 6 cameras and 9 radars, the driver assistance systems include adaptive Cruise Control with Stop and Go function, Night Vision, which warns of animals, pedestrians or cyclists ahead before they appear in the high beam, Long-range blind spot monitoring (75 metres) and last but not least Rear Traffic Alert, which warns of a potential hazard when reversing.
All this contributes to driving pleasure, which is indeed overall a very relaxing experience. Intuitively you will feel very much at home and rather sooner than later you will come to enjoy the excellent sound system and find every drive with this Peugeot a “Zen” moment in your (busy?) day…
Conclusion
Peugeot has truly succeeded to create a roomy four passenger comfortable Gran Turismo which gives you a soothing driving experience, where you can enjoy refinement, experience the unique panache of French comfort together with unerring stable handling and the sheer pleasure of the speed and performance of a “grande routière.”
Combine all this with responsible energy consumption, E-power capacity in town, smoothness and mechanical “raffinement” all packed in a bodywork with stylish “allure”, and you will agree that this Peugeot has a lot to go for…
Hans Knol ten Bensel
Photographers’ notes:
The photos were shot with our Lumix Panasonic DMC-FZ1000 again. The versatile Leica 25-400 zoom lens lets you capture details of dashboard and bodywork, where of course wintry light conditions ask for wider lens openings and this results in a narrower depth of field.
But the camera body lies beautifully in your hand, the controls are easy and intuitive, and the articulating screen is crisp. This can also be said for the ocular screen, which however does not readily reflect the changes in image aspect when one chooses between over- or underexposure. So to be safe, one always has to see the result of the shot on the articulating screen…
Managing Director Jerome Saigotunfolds the strategy of Nissan Benelux…
We are at the start a new automotive year, and therefore it is a good opportunity for manufacturers to look forward into 2024 and announce to the Belgian press what their strategy, plans and objectives will be in the forthcoming 12 months.
So we were invited at the end of last year by the Melvin Keuter, head of communications of Nissan Benelux at their press conference…and their interesting initiatives are certainly worth a closer look. Just read further!
Hans Knol ten Bensel
Melvin Keuter, head of communications of Nissan Benelux, exposed the electrification strategy of Nissan and its future…
Nissan Belux and Nissan Nederland merged into Nissan Benelux
On the 1st of July last year, this merger was executed in order to improve response to the needs of the Benelux market. Now the two entities are joined in a new so-called Regional Business Unit, led by Managing Director Jerome Saigot. Indeed, the car market is going through a fundamental transition, and Nissan will respond to these challenges by focusing on electrification, digitalization of the customer approach and responding to major changes in the buying behavior of their clients. Mr. Saigot emphasized these points of the strategy in his presentation at the press conference. He sees also in this merger further useful synergies for staff and dealerships.
He exposed the mission of Nissan Benelux, which is to be an innovative brand which offers electrified mobility and a superior service to its customers. Its objectives are to enlarge its volume, raise brand identity and awareness as well as boosting profitability.
The strategy to achieve this will be to focus, as we said, on further digitalization of customer approach, further electrification of the model range, strengthening corporate sales, bolstering brand identity and streamlining distribution.
According to Jerome Saigot, digitalization is a major trend which will strengthen further. In 2020, only 4 % of customers were buying a car online, which has risen to 12 % in 2023. Market surveys show that soon 45 % of the future customers will buy their car online. Of course, Nissan will work further on its electrification, and indeed focus also increasingly on corporate sales.
Looking at the results last year of Nissan Belux, 6.750 units were sold, which is an impressive 48 % rise compared to FY 22.
Also in distribution and dealership the focus will be on further developing synergies and tailoring the customer approach on their changing preferences and buying behavior. In December last year, Nissan sent a message to the professionals, small and medium enterprises, craftsmen and the like, pointing out the attractiveness of their increasingly electrified LCV segment.
Decisive steps toward further electrification… or EV36Zero.
EV36Zero is a key part of Nissan Ambition 2030. In this period Nissan will deliver exciting, electrified vehicles and technological innovations while expanding and transforming its operations globally the company announces. The vision supports Nissan’s goal to be carbon neutral across the lifecycle of its products by fiscal year 2050.
In November last year, Nissan announced that the EV36Zero hub in Sunderland, Nissan’s blueprint for future manufacturing, will consist of three electric vehicles (EVs), three gigafactories and up to £3bn investment.
The transformational project includes future all-electric versions of Nissan’s flagship Qashqai and JUKE crossovers, and Nissan also confirmed that the third vehicle planned for UK production will be next-generation Nissan LEAF.
Nissan also announced that that it expects its passenger car line-up in Europe to be 100% electric by 2030.
Nissan is also incorporating in their electrification strategy the latest developments in battery technology. It will adopt Cobalt-free batteries, and towards 2028 there will be a cost reduction in comparison with Lithium-Ion batteries of not less than 65 %. This year Nissan will open a pilot factory in Yokohama to produce solid-state batteries, which can be charged three times faster and cost much less. They will be introduced to the market in 2028…
Looking into the future…
After exposing the good qualities of the present range, a veil was lifted in this conference about the cars we can expect in the (not so) distant future.
Indeed, the three future versions of the full electric Juke, Qashqai and Leaf will be inspired by three exciting all-electric concept models, two of which were recently unveiled at the Japan Mobility Show:
The Nissan Hyper Urban Concept, a crossover EV characterized by a sleek and modern aesthetic.
The Nissan Hyper Punk Concept, an all-electric compact crossover with an exterior aesthetic defined by multifaceted and polygonal surfaces.
The Nissan Chill-Out Concept, was unveiled in 2021 and previously confirmed as the inspiration for a future EV to be built in Sunderland.
The car is a compact, sporty, city EV concept with an influence from the world of virtual gaming. Besides the sleek and modern design, advanced safety technology, it has a productive and comfortable interior space.
The Chill-Out, – see photo here above – which looks to us as a very realistic concept car which we might see on our roads in the (very?) near future, utilizes the CMF-EV platform.
The Nissan Hyper Urban Concept – see photo here above – was announced at the 2023 Japan Mobility Show; its styling complements the sophisticated tastes of its target users, such as urban and suburban based professionals who prioritise environmental sustainability.
This all-electric crossover concept is designed to remain up to date for every new owner, ensuring an extended lifecycle through regular software and hardware upgrades, aiming to achieve the utmost sustainability. To maximize this further, the vehicle seamlessly integrates into the electric vehicle ecosystem (V2H/B/G), for power sharing.
Last but not least, there is the Nissan Hyper Punk concept was also announced at the 2023 Japan Mobility Show.
It is positioned as an all-electric compact crossover concept, catering for a dynamic audience seeking self-expression through style and creativity. It offers owners a canvas for self-expression with its polygonal-shaped exterior with dynamic color changes.
Further styling exercises: the Nissan Concept 20-23
To celebrate the 20th anniversary of Nissan Design Europe (NDE) being located in London, Makoto Uchida, Nissan’s President and Chief Executive Officer, visited NDE in September last year to unveil an all-new sporty urban electric concept car called Nissan Concept 20-23.
The car certainly turns heads, as you can see from the accompanying photo. It was designed by a team including some the younger members of NDE, with the simple brief to design a car – with no constraints – which they would like to drive on the streets of the city where they work.
Of course there is the present range of Nissan, with the Juke, bestseller Qashqai and Ariya. Last but not least also the Leaf. Head of Marketing Rémy Le Gall presented them. See photo here below.
Soon we will refresh our driving impressions of these cars for you, and tell you then more about their unique qualities. Stay posted!
The “Ur” Golf, which looks still quite “modern”, 50 years later.
Many people will say that things are changing rapidly, and many things have disappeared or are not what they used to be. Well, we can be sure of one thing: the Golf, the heart of what Volkswagen as a car manufacturer stands for, is still amongst us.
Indeed, during five decades already, the Golf still accompanies us in our automotive life. Since 1974. Then your servant got married, and drove indeed the first Golf as a test car, and has the fondest memories of this first series, especially when testing the Golf GTI. This sporting Golf created nothing short of a legend. 50 years later, the sporting sound of its 1,6 liter 110 HP engine still seduces, as does its handling and acceleration.
The stuff of eternal legends: the Golf GTI
To me, even this very first series is still a “young” car. The straight-line design created by Giorgetto Giugiaro is timeless, the proportions are just right, the “Ur” Golf still looks good from any angle. Just read further…
Hans Knol ten Bensel
An instant hit…
The Golf set out to win hearts. The Golf quickly became a true “Volkswagen”, and the first million units were sold as early as 1976. Now, more than 37 million Golf’s have hit the road.
Over the decades, the portfolio has been expanded to include further variants: besides the GTI, there was also the Golf Cabriolet or Golf Variant, or many others.
With each new model generation, state-of-the-art technologies, safety concepts and convenience features have been incorporated into the compact class. The Volkswagen Golf has thus democratised not just technologies such as the monitored catalytic converter and anti-lock braking system, but also airbags, cruise control and electronic assist systems as well as mild and plug-in hybrid drives.
In the anniversary year 2024, Volkswagen will present the evolutionary development of the eighth Golf generation. It will impress with visually refined features, new assist systems and powertrains, and also next-generation infotainment systems and software. The world premiere of the new Golf is just a few weeks away, with pre-sales scheduled for spring 2024.
Keeping history alive Volkswagen Classic will also accompany the Golf in its anniversary year and will present historic Golf models from the Volkswagen collection on numerous occasions. First rendez-vous is in Paris. From 31 January to 4 February 2024, the Golf Generations I to VII will enhance Volkswagen France’s presence at the “Salon Rétromobile” show in Paris.
Directly afterwards, from 2 to 4 February 2024, Volkswagen will show a Golf I and the unique EA 276 concept car – the Golf predecessor from 1969 developed in Wolfsburg – at the “Bremen Classic Motorshow”.
A long history… with a touch of NSU
In this first report we will focus on the first series. The concept was nothing less than a complete technical revolution for Volkswagen. They had already acquired NSU in 1969, and so the technology of in-line engines was already present in the group, with the VW K70, originally an NSU design, and the famous Prinz 1000 to 1200 TT’s. The K70 was also a front wheel drive car, and the art of “Leichtbau”, or making light bodyworks, was also already acquired with this car.
Technical forerunner of things to come: the in line 1000/1200 cc four cylinder of the NSU Prinz in the late sixties, still air cooled however…
So the beacons were set in terms of technical product design and manufacturing engineering, to make a mass produced light car with transverse 4 cylinder in line engine.
The new Golf was light, some 165 kg lighter as the Beetle. The styling was done by Italdesign under the direction of Giorgetto Giugiaro. The first Golf is also beautifully compact: only 370 cm long. It had some good power, a healthy 50 HP with the basic 1100 cc engine, and 70 HP with the 1,5 litre engine. So the performance was something the Beetle could only dream of. The chassis, suspension and handling were also in another league. On top of it all, the Golf was cheaper to produce, but cost 600 Euros more than the last Beetle 1303…
In 1976 came the Diesel and the GTI version, and as I said, from that moment on, the “modern” VW was a fact…
I vividly remember my visit to the Centro Stile Alfa Romeo. Indeed, I sat in the prototype mock up bodywork/interior of the Tonale, and had to be very cautious not to touch anything, as it was made of plaster, clay and wood. I was invited at the Centro Stile Alfa Romeo by Chief designer Klaus Busse and his team, when the plaster and wood prototype of the Tonale was just finished. We admired its typical proportions in tune with the higher stance of an SUV, with a horizontal accent line reminiscent of the styling language of the famous ‘Disco Volante’ two seater, created by Carrozzeria Touring back in 2013 and the original Disco Volante 1900 C52 born 1952, also designed by the Milanese coachbuilder Carrozzeria Touring… I just love the the iconic Scudetto grille and certainly the five-hole 20-inch alloys…
So when we took the wheel of our white Tonale Hybrid test car, the sweet memories came back instantly. The Tonale seduces not only with the right proportions and curves of its bodywork, also in the cabin the iconic Alfa Romeo atmosphere reigns. The round instrument clusters, the big sized gearshift paddles around the classic steering wheel inspire the enthusiast, and it is indeed just how an Alfa Romeo should look. The interior is all black andorned with red stitching on dashboard panels and seats, and this is the only color to choose from for the time being…
A swift turn of the “DNA” drive mode selector lets you choose how you want to drive your Tonale for the day. There are three modes to choose from. Dynamic will reveal all the sporting qualities of this 280 HP Tonale, N means “Naturale” or natural, and then this Alfa will choose for you the right propulsion in each situation, adeptly choosing between engine or E-power. When you want to enjoy more the “Zen” smoothness of battery power, then select the “A” mode, and this Tonale will treat you whenever possible to the delights of electric propulsion. Of course, this happy feeling doesn’t last forever with a 15.5-kWh lithium-ion battery pack, the Tonale has some 60 kilometers in store for you. When the battery is depleted, the Tonale will switch automatically to the “Naturale” mode, and you then can still enjoy the clever smoothness of hybrid propulsion. The battery is recharged fully after some 2,5 hours when connected to your 240 V home charging plug.
Power
The 1.3-liter MultiAir turbo four and the electric motor produce a total of 280 horsepower, of which 121 are derived solely from the 90-kW electric motor mounted in the rear, as we said, fed by a 15.5-kWh battery pack located under the cabin. All this develops beautiful, smooth punch, which we also fondly remember during our high speed laps on the circuit on the Balocco proving ground. A Giulia Quadrifoglio was then our pace car, and we had no trouble at all following this throughbred beauty, which was driving at 9/10 of its capacities, as the Alfa people told us afterwards. A smooth avalance of power is yours in this Tonale when you put your foot down. 0 to 100 km/h is reached in 6,2 seconds. This tells the whole story… The top speed is reached at 206 km/h. The MultiAir engine itself develops 180 HP at 5750 rpm, giving it a score of not less than 135,1 HP/L.
So yes, the Tonale in plug-in Hybrid form is a smooth performer, also thanks to its 6 speed automatic, which reacts nicely to your right foot. As a bonus, you get four wheel drive thrown in. It is to me a very strong point in favor of this PHEV. When we come to fuel consumption, the official WLTP figure is 1.13-1.48 l/100 km. Let’s say that in pure electric mode, the consumption is stated at 19 kW/100 km, and when you drive solely on petrol, it all depends on your driving style. Anything between 10 and 6 litres/100 km, we would say. Driven with some restraint, an average consumption around 7,3 liters is normally achievable, with some distance driving thrown in, as was proven by our test. Of course, the Tonale scores well on emissions: CO2 emissions are 26-34 g/km. All these figures are quite remarkable as the Tonale is certainly not a lightweight car with its 1835 kg.
Thoroughbred handling
Despite its all steel underpinnings, the Tonale handles excellent indeed. When you go for the dual-stage valve active suspension, you will find it a smooth companion on pothole filled urban roads. The Tonale feels indeed equally well at home on winding roads when you drive it with abandon, as when you drive it slowly and smoothly in town. The light steering also helps to put a smile on your face, even in tight urban traffic. Stopping power is delivered in the top Veloce version which we tested by Brembo brake calipers, and it is totally beyond reproach.
Infotainment and connectivity
Every Tonale comes standard with a 10.3-inch touchscreen infotainment system. It has the Uconnect 5 software found on other models within the Stellantis group. The home screen can be customized, and you can adapt the interfaces and create not less than five unique user profiles. It has standard Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, as well as of course wireless phone charging. We must say that sometimes we found the touchscreen rather slow and hesitant to react to our finger pressure, certainly awkward when driving and you want just to perform an easy command with one touch of your finger.
Of course the Tonale offers all the thinkable safety and driver-assist features, like automated emergency braking and a very smooth and subtle adaptive cruise control, which I enjoyed very much. Especially the clever refinement of the adaptive cruise control impressed me. Indeed, enormous progress has been made in this field over the last few years.
Practical
The Tonale offers ample comfort for four, has certainly in the top Veloce version everything you could wish for, and with the entire camera supported driving aids, it is a breeze to drive in town and to park in narrow spaces. Boot space is sufficient, with 385 l with all seats up, and to a maximum of 1430 l with everything flat. You can also use your Tonale as a tow car, and it is good for 1250 kg trailer load with brakes, and 700 kg without.
Conclusion
Stylish, full of panache both inside and out, the plug-in version of the Tonale has a lot to please. Enormous performance, with handling to match, it is a true high-performance Alfa, and thanks to the E-power it delivers this performance effortlessly and smoothly.
When you are in the mood, very decent economy is possible, and in normal everyday driving this leaves you smiling all the way.
All these good qualities DO have a price, but then, beauty in this world is never cheap, is it?
Think about this: the timelessness of the styling, the excellent proportions, the emission values thanks to its hybrid configuration make this Tonale a companion for years, if not decades to come, on all the regions and cities in Europe and beyond, so why not fall in love with this Tonale, and set the right tone for your future mobility…
Autoworld, the impressive car museum at the Brussels Cinquantenaire, holds now an exhibition ”Porsche, driven by dreams” celebrating the 75th anniversary of the brand. You can already read about it in our columns. Some 50 Porsches are displayed, many of them brought to the capital of Europe by the Stuttgart Porsche museum, with some of them never seen before on public display in Belgium.
It ranges from the 984 to the “Mission E” prototype, the latter which was a harbinger of the alternative future coming to us all.
The show was presented by PR manager Porsche Belgium Liana Picard, General director Autoworld Sebastien de Baere and last but not least car expert and curator of Autoworld Leo Van Hoorick, who showed us around the exhibition and offered us his expert comments and insights. (See photo here and further in the article).
Hans Knol ten Bensel
The 911 is now already 60 years among us, and your servant still remembers driving these 911’s with sporting abandon in the early seventies. I just loved to take these genuine drivers’ cars to the limit, their handling needed an expert hand, but they never betrayed me and on the contrary, it was a pure delight to master them. The flat six engine was then still air cooled, and the echo of their roar and hiss at high revs still echoes in my ears. Just look a bit further in our columns, click the following link: https://autoprova.be/2021/03/27/some-early-photos-from-my-automotive-beginnings/
Besides the iconic 911, of which we still found an absolute classic early version in the Museum, on display outside the specific Porsche show, just look at the photo here above, there were indeed some very dramatic Porsche Museum Cars, and the most stunning for me was the Carrera GT with its V10 engine. It is a stylish classic sportscar, breathing the “Zeitgeist” of two decades ago, with its clean, fluent lines, inspired by the bolides at le Mans.
It’s a carbon-fibre, mid-engined super car, and made its debut at the 2003 Geneva International Motor Show. It came three years after its debut appearance at the Paris Motor Show in prototype form – an event itself which caused such an explosion of interest that Porsche knew their dream needed to be made a reality. The birth of what is today considered one of the greatest of modern classic sports cars, says Porsche. We can only agree…
Pushing technical boundaries 23 years ago…
The Carrera GT is a car that pushed technological boundaries beyond any supercar of that time. Its beautiful profile encompassed a staggeringly powerful 612PS V10 engine that was a direct descendant of the 10-cylinder race engine developed for the Le Mans 24-hours of 2000. The only modifications the race engine required were those to meet worldwide emissions and noise regulations for road legal cars. In keeping with its push for innovation, the Carrera GT also pioneered the use of pure carbon fibre for its monocoque and subframe. Performance is – considering even today’s standards – quite impressive. It can reach 100km/h in just 3.9secs and roar on to 200km/h in 9.9secs. The top speed of the Carrera GT is officially 330km/h.
The racing engine needs of course a fair amount of cooling. The huge air intake along the car’s flanks, along with the three radiators are five times larger in area than that of the Porsche 911 Turbo of the time.
Then there are the purposeful contours of the Carrera GT. It was designed by a team headed up by legendary Dutch car designer, Harm Lagaay. He already worked since 1971 for Porsche, and designed the 924. He moved to BMW in 1985, and designed for them the BMW Z1. Also purposeful and elegant. This purposefulness is found also in this GT. He returned to Porsche in 1989 as head of the “Style Porsche” department in Weissach, and oversaw the design of the Porsches of the period – the 968, 989 (the stillborn four door Porsche), 993 (the 1993-1997 generation of the 911 for which Englishman Tony Hatter is also credited), Boxster, 996 (the all-new 911 of 1997), last but not least the Cayenne and one of his absolute masterpieces, the Carrera GT.
General director Autoworld Sebastien de Baere…
Some 1270 units of the Carrera GT were made in total over its production life (manufacture ended in May 2006). Today, the Carrera GT Type 980 is an official member of the Porsche Classic family, which means both owners and those Porsche Classic partners and Porsche Centres who maintain the cars have access to an extensive supply of genuine parts. As you might expect, many of them are still on our roads and retail at around the $1 million range for a reasonably good example… Mind you, it cost close to half a million Euros when new…
Italian blood: the Carrera Abarth
Can you believe, looking at the picture above, that this car was built in 1960? Three years before the 911, as the dust sheet was pulled back on this brand-new Porsche model at the 1963 Frankfurt International Motor Show. Looking in profile, it is quite reminiscent of the overall proportions of the 911. Just a bit more muscular, racier, more pur-sang even. It is officially called the Porsche 356 B 2000 GS Carrera GTL Abarth, and for me, it is one of the “purest” Porsche street cars.
We go back to the early sixties here. To remain competitive in Grand Touring (GT) racing, Porsche needed lightweight versions of the 356 B. They looked south for help, and found it in the Italian-Austrian sports car builder and Porsche representative Carlo Abarth. He has enjoyed a good relationship with Zuffenhausen since their collaboration with the Type 360 Cisitalia Grand Prix car in 1947. Abarth now commissions Ugo Zagato in Milan to build 20 lightweight coupés. The handcrafted aluminium bodies featuring the characteristic air scoop on the rear are compact and streamlined. It is a true beauty with wonderful proportions, in our opinion a forerunner of what the 911 was to be.
Gave us expert information about the Porsches in the exhibition, connaisseur and Autoworld curator Leo Van Hoorick…
. The 356 B Carrera GTL Abarth weighs almost 120 kilograms less than the standard 356 B. The “marriage” of the chassis and body takes place in Milan, with the GTL receiving its finishing touches at Abarth and Porsche. The list of successes of the 356 B Carrera GTL Abarth includes class victories at the Targa Florio – in 1960 with a 1.6-litre engine, 1961 with a 2-litre Carrera unit – plus outright victory at the Lyon-Charbonnières Rally of 1960 as well as class wins at Le Mans.
Driving the Abarth GTL, racing drivers such as Hans Herrmann, Herbert Linge, Edgar Barth and Paul Ernst Strähle win world championship titles in 1961 for Porsche for GT cars with a displacement of up to 2 litres. Further international titles in 1961 include Heini Walter’s fourth victory at the European Mountain Championship and Hans-Joachim Walter’s win at the European Rally Championship.
Even with the 1,588 cc flat four, developing 135 hp or 99 kW, the 778 kg Carrera was 220 km/h fast…
There is a lot more to see in this Porsche exhibition in Autoworld, and we will come back on this in following reports, where we will delve more in detail about the Porsche prototypes and the iconic Gmünd Coupé. Stay tuned!
Creating within the Seat family the Cupra line is a very wise decision. We always found that the quality and panache of the recent Seats merited special place, and with Cupra, they truly found it. We can even say that Cupra will become the main mass market sporty brand for Volkswagen.
The Cupra designers and stylists put on wheels one of the best looking SUV’s in its segment, and for your servant this alone is a very good reason to have a good look at this car and call it your own.
Furthermore, it carries the well proven VW group technology, and with that comes performance, economy and reliability.
Just read further…
Hans Knol ten Bensel
Exquisite
The Formentor certainly is kind for your eyes. Indeed, the car is pleasing to look at from any angle. It seduces with gentle, well balanced curves, well proportioned accent lines, and a very pleasing light signature. At the rear, it is reminiscent of the Lamborghini Urus and displays also a touch of the Panamera. The front end also conveys exactly what the Formentor stands for, and the beautiful alloys complete the picture perfectly. It is a low slung SUV. The manufacturer defines the Formentor as a bespoke SUV Coupé, and deservedly so. Formentor signals its Spanish roots, and actually is the name of a beautiful peninsula in Majorca.
Also in the cabin, the designers have done their homework. One finds copper coloured accents throughout, from the stitching to the copper tinted badge on the steering wheel. The led lighting is also dramatic, with as default hue a copper yellow which runs along the dashboard edge. Note also that this wraparound LED also alerts you to objects in your blind spot (!). Of course, when you step in your Formentor at night, the CUPRA Welcome light projects the CUPRA logo down onto the floor.
Then we have said nothing about the digital instruments on the panel in front of the driver. You can choose between calm simplicity with some navigation and audio information thrown in or two classic round dials,
and last but not least a large Porsche style central rev counter or as icing on the cake the two square shaped clusters reminiscent of BMW’s.
Of course we preferred most of the time the “Porsche” large rev counter in front of us, as we liked to see what we heard, i.e. the pleasant throb of the efficient 1,5 litre four cylinder at work. This 150 HP/110 kW long stroke unit is coupled to the well proven DSG 7 speed box, and it suits the engine characteristics perfectly. Well honed electronic engine and gearbox management sees to that. The engine develops a healthy 250 Nm of torque between a very wide rev range of 1,500 to 3,500 rpm. One has the choice between different driving modes, from sport to comfort.
The engine is lively enough and has more than sufficient pulling power to warrant an inspired driving style, so we opted most of the time during our test for the comfort mode. Indeed, it is hardly necessary to put the throttle deeper, the absolute performance figures amply prove the point. Accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h is absolved in 8,9 seconds, with the engine revving with a beautiful staccato. Indeed, this is one of the joys of driving a petrol engined car…Top speed is a good 203 km/h. Mind you, these overall performance figures are the same as the original 911 Porsche!
Of course, fuel consumption varies a lot in function of your driving style. During our test, we averaged some 7,2 liters, with several long motorway stretches thrown in. Driven in a rather spirited manner in urban traffic, consumption rises to a good 10,5 liters/100 km. The manufacturer quotes according to the WLTP cycle for the DSG version a consumption ranging between 6.6-7.2 l/100 km. CO2 emissions are 150-163 g/km.
Superb handling
The Formentor runs on the VW Group MQB platform, with the suspension of course calibrated to its sporting pedigree. It handles and steers with balance and precision, and it is a true joy to drive it with verve on winding roads. Of course, the chassis and suspension are laid out for far more power than this 1,5 litre 150 HP version. The most powerful is the 310 HP variant, so you can understand that the car has a rather easy play with the performance of this one.
All these good road manners are combined with very good comfort. The Formentor is nicely sprung, striking a good balance between low and high speed stability, surefootedness and absence of body movement in sharp corners. The suspension is also not unduly firm on rougher surfaces either. We noticed on some road surfaces somewhat higher wheel roll noises, which force you to turn the audi knob a bit higher than you would like.
Everyday life
The Formentor is very pleasant to live with. We said, one is already spoiled by the aesthetics of the instrumentation and cabin, and on top of that you will find out that you have more than sufficient head and legroom both in front and at the rear. Boot space is also more than sufficient with its standard 450 liters. One good word also about the infotainment system. On the centre console we find the easy to read and manipulate 12 inch touchscreen, with of course all the necessary functions at your fingertips.
There are lots of pleasant features for your phone. For instance the place your smartphone in the Connectivity Box to amplify signal, charge seamlessly and sync to play music via the premium BeatsAudio™ system. There is also CUPRA CONNECT: you receive real – time traffic updates and directions while seamlessly connecting to your smartphone to utilise apps and listen to music services on the move. Of course there is Wireless Full Link, so your Apple or Android smartphone seamlessly syncs up, so you can display your favourite apps and functions on screen.
Conclusion
The Formentor is a compact SUV with lots of style and character, and it was actually the main reason why we found it so endearing. For more sporting souls, the Formentor has many more cards upon its sleeve, and the dynamic SEAT/Cupra PR department at D’Ieteren promised us also a test with the 2 litre 190 HP version early next year, so indeed we have something very good to look forward to in 2024!
Hans Knol ten Bensel
Photographers notes:
We shot the photos here with our newly acquired used Panasonic Lumix DMC FZ-1000. As I mentioned in my Instagram site autoprova.be, this so called “bridge” camera, offering a 20 mp sensor, 4k video, and last but not least a Leica Vario Elmarit aspherical f 2.8-4 25-400 mm lens, certainly has the works. It was still in pristine, “as new” condition. These bridge cameras are certainly worth looking at. They offer versatility and formidable value for money. Read all my comments on my Instagram post… https://www.instagram.com/p/Cxr1A1loacv/?igshid=MTc4MmM1YmI2Ng==
Indeed, Renault will enrichen the world with its iconic full electric “Cinq”, reminiscent of its wonderful R5 which stole so many hearts decades ago. With this car, Renault wants to bring EV driving to the masses, affordable and with a distinct link to its glorious past.
The car will be a star on the 26 February at the Geneva International Motor Show, and it now starts gradually unveiling details of the car.
The headlights of R5 are a key design feature, making the front end instantly recognisable. It is not only their shape that sets them apart, but also the mark in the centre of the lens, resembling the pupil of the human eye. This nod to the 1972 advert featuring “The Adventures of Supercar” gives the modern-day R5 a human-like expression.
At the front end, the air intake present on the bonnet of the historic model has disappeared. Clearly showing that Renault 5 E-Tech electric belongs to the world of electric vehicles, it has been replaced by a charge indicator light forming the iconic number “5” when the vehicle is fully charged.
The wheel arches create a broader stance, giving R5 the look of a compact car with real on-road presence. Their graphic design underlines a unique and instantly recognisable personality, reminiscent of R5 Turbo.
The vertical rear lights were a hallmark of the R5, and here they include a function extending the side panel.
R5 R Pass, a skip-the-line programme for online customers
At the end of last month, Renault is rolled out a unique experience for future customers: the R5 R Pass programme. R5 R Pass holders will be able to order the new iconic all-electric vehicle in the Renault network 10 days before orders open to the general public. Customers placing an order during this special period will be among the lucky first to take delivery of their vehicle from autumn 2024, with the ElectriCity plant in Douai, France, giving priority to their order on the production line. Holders of an R5 R Pass will receive a scale model of Renault 5 E- Tech electric after its reveal and will be the first to access content and events around Renault 5.
Available at a cost of €150, the R5 R Pass will be available from http://www.renault.fr/r5 and in the seven participating countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, Belgium and the Netherlands).
An all-electric city icon…
Just 3.92m long, Renault 5 E-Tech electric is every inch a city car. Ideal for urban driving, this all-electric icon is also fit for the open road with its 52 kWh battery giving it a range of up to 400 km WLTP. This battery will be the first available when orders open. A second 40 kWh battery will become available at a later date.
Renault 5 E-Tech electric will be the first vehicle built on the new AmpR Small platform (formerly CMF-B EV), designed for true driving pleasure. The multi-link rear suspension, usually found only on vehicles further up the market, contributes to the excellent stability and roadholding.
Renault will gradually show more of its new all-electric baby. Stay tuned!
Autoprova - for the Connaisseur 