Category: Car technology

We spoke with Sébastien Decarris, Head of Product Strategy & Advanced phase – DS Automobiles: “DS offers elegance, comfort and luxury with a unique French touch”.

Posted in Car manufacturers strategy, Car News, Car presentations, Car production and factories, Car Shows, Car technology, Concept Cars, E-mobility R &D and solutions, Interviews, New ModelsTagged Leave a comment

DS Automobiles made headlines at the 101th edition of the Brussels Motor Show by presenting its beautiful N° 8 to the public. This car will undoubtedly make its mark in the D segment, with its stunning looks, comfort and up to date EV technology. This car also means a lot for DS Automobiles. So we thought that an interview about the strategy of the brand would be very interesting , and we thank the dynamic PR department of Stellantis Belgium for arranging this interview. Just read further…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

The DS Automobiles N°8 made its debut on the Brussels Salon…

HKTB: It is always quite a challenge to combine the typical DS styling language with the imperatives and constraints modern cars in this D segment have to respond to and offer in terms of safety, performance and space efficiency.

SD: Indeed, we have to show that in terms of elegance and French “savoir faire”, we offer something remarkable. We have shown this with the ASL (Aero Sport Lounge) concept car, which was designed by exterior designer Thomas Duhamel. We wanted to bring a dynamic saloon.

A designers’s drawing of the Aero Sport Lounge Concept Car…

HKTB: What is now on the European and global market the strategy of DS Automobiles?

SD: The strategy is to occupy a strong presence in the premium segment, with an emphasis on electrification in a market which is now fully involved in this energy transition. We want to keep this exceptional French character, with a “savoir faire” in the use of the materials, performing the art of elegantly rendering details, with this attention to styling and design down to the very details, which is not immediately found with our competitors.

We bring elegance, not only in the contours and proportions, but also in the light signature of the car. This makes the car stand out in traffic. This has worked well from the first DS3 onwards and is the unique hallmark of DS Automobiles. Of course we keep this on our new N°8, and this signature will be found further on our future cars.

HKTB: The adoption of numbers is also a step..

SD: Indeed, it is a further evolution, an eye-wink towards further sophistication… What is also important is the reference we make to French coach-building tradition with a dual tone paintwork, a sophistication which is not immediately found on other cars in this D segment.

Your servant together with Sébastien Decarris at the Brussels Show in front of the Ds N° 8…

HKTB: Indeed, the styling language is also a continuation of the angular tradition so typical in French coachbuilding, like the iconic Voisin cars…

SD: En effet! Indeed, when we work on the design of DS cars, we indeed talk about Voisin… and then, there is the comfort, which is also very important for us. It is more than just a “must have”, it is crucial. It concerns the suspension, the seats, and also the thermal comfort. It is especially important in EV cars, and we worked hard on it. For instance, we introduced neck-area heating, which is hitherto only seen on cabriolets…

HKTB: As DS also puts forward “the art of travel” or “l’art du voyage”, I personally would like to see an infotainment software which delivers automatically audio info about the region(s) and cities you are travelling through, and where you can choose political, social or cultural history…

SD: It is an idea we are working on. Of course, in the first place we want to reassure the client driving an EV car, and inform him about charging possibilities on his trip.

HKTB: On the charging infrastructure, are you considering the idea to build a dedicated “DS Automobiles” charging network?

SD: We offer our clients an infrastructure via the “free to move” network. We want to reassure the client in the first place with the car we offer him, i.e. having a long range and an outstanding fast charging capacity. (Up to 160 kW) We wanted to reassure the client, giving him peace of mind with a long(er) range. We think that having a long range is more important than the possibility of (ultra)fast charging.  The automobile is for us (and our clients) first and foremost an object of freedom, of “liberté.” This means that you have to offer a range of around 500 km and more on the motorway.

HKTB: Quality and workmanship is of course also very important in the premium segment. Where is the N°8 built?

SD: It is built in Italy, at the plant in Melfi. The N° 8 is running on the STLA Medium platform, and this is decisive in the industrial strategy and where the cars will be produced.

HKTB: The batteries are also important…

SD: Indeed, they are produced by ACC, (Automotive Cells Co, with as stakeholders SAFT, which is wholly owned by TotalEnergies, and Stellantis and Mercedes – note from the author). We planned from the outset a premium car with a maximum 750 km range, using batteries manufactured in the EU.  

HKTB: Will the N°8 be future proof and be able to accommodate new developed batteries and electric motors during its production run?

SD: Certainly, the platform is able to receive newly developed components during the production life of the N°8. We have a modular strategy and the platforms are designed to accommodate them. This concerns the batteries as well as the electric motors. For all the models of the DS Automobiles range, we were from the outset prepared for its electrification, it is an essential element of our policy and you see this now unfold in the D-segment.

HKTB: I thank you for this interview.

Hans Knol ten Bensel

We drove the Skoda Octavia Combi : an all-round (family) bestseller…

Posted in Car manufacturers strategy, Car technology, Car Tests, Lifestyle, New Models, Photography, UncategorizedLeave a comment

Skoda’s are popular family friends, and indeed the Octavia steals the hearts of many. For good reason: Skoda builds on the platform of the Golf (now it is the Golf VIII) an even more roomy and practical version, the Octavia Sedan and Combi. It tops the charts in many (European) countries, as it is well built, stylish, marvelously practical and offers last but not least very good value for money.

We tested for you two versions: the 115 HP 1,5 TSI with the 6 speed manual in “Corporate” trim and the 150 HP 1,5 TSI m-HEV with the 7 speed DSG auto box in the top of the line “Selection” trim.

Sliding behind the wheel of the Octavia puts immediately a respectful smile on your face. It’s interior certainly impresses. Roomy, well finished, big instrument and infotainment screens, lavishly  equipped, certainly in the equipment versions we tested.
 

The interior of the 115 HP “Corporate” equipment version. It already has everything you might need…

Starting the 1,5 TSI results in a quiet purr, and you move the slick lever into first gear. The gearbox changes are precise and smooth, the engine is flexible and willing. It develops a healthy pulling power with maximum torque of 220 Nm, developed from 1500 to 3500 rpm. This means you can flow along with the traffic in the higher gears, with only a whisper of engine sound, and enjoy urban consumption figures between 7 and 8 litres/100 km. On the open road, adopting the same quiet driving style, you will see consumption soon dropping below 6 litres/100 km. Skoda officially quotes 5,2-5,7 l/100 km, with CO2 emissions given between 118 and 129 g/km, putting it in class D.

This 1,5 TSI engine belongs to the ultra-modern EA211 TSI series,  Thanks to Active Cylinder Management (ACT), two of the four cylinders are switched off as often as possible, and this is almost inperceptible.

Of course, this Octavia can stand its own on long fast trips and Autobahnen. It will sprint in 10,5 seconds to 100 km/h and has a top speed of 203 km/h. It is a beautiful high speed cruiser, along with many other good handling qualities. It has the platform of the Golf VIII, remember, and Skoda knows something about chassis and suspension tuning, just think of the RS versions. The top RS beast has not less than 265 HP, which is identical to the sixties super car, the Jaguar E-Type.

But again, the “base” version with its 115 HP coupled to a 6 speed manual will satisfy most. Since our silver grey test car came second in the contest of the “family car of the year” organized by the Belgian VAB magazine during our test, the car was needed for photo and marketing purposes by the Belgian importer D’Ieteren, so we had the opportunity to test also the 150 HP 1,5 TSI m-HEV, which is the mild hybrid version of the Octavia.

Like the 115 HP engine, the 1.5 TSI with 110 kW (150 PS) delivers its maximum power between 5,000 and 6,000 rpm. This diminishes both consumption and emissions. The maximum torque of the 110 kW engine is 250 Nm and this is also available between 1,500 and 3,500 rpm.

The 150 HP version came with leather seats and leather covered dashboard panel surfaces , giving the interior extra panache and a touch of luxury…

The m-HEV version has a 48 V lithium-ion battery, which supplies the 12 V vehicle electrical system and drives a 48 V belt-driven starter-alternator. This belt-driven starter-alternator takes on the role of the alternator and starter while simultaneously operating as a small, lightweight electric motor that instantly boosts the drive torque when moving off. The output of the generator is transferred by the belt drive. It also starts the combustion engine – which is switched off as much as possible while the vehicle is moving – in a barely perceptible way. In this case, the 48 V battery supplies energy to all the important systems of the car.

Luggage space is absolutely cavernous…

We liked this smooth extra EV power, and the engine switching off really enhances your quiet driving style. It adds greatly to the “zen”feeling when driving in busy traffic. We also liked the coasting function when you lift the throttle at speed. It is astonishing how frequently one can profit from the kinetic energy of the car when you drive it just a bit with anticipation. It certainly results in lower fuel consumption in urban driving situations, where we achieved averages of around 7 liters/100 km in town without any effort. Skoda quotes averages of 5 to 5,8 liters/100 km, and indeed in practice this Skoda was about 0,5 liters more economical than the 115 HP 6 speed version. CO2 emissions are quoted between 114 and 133 g/km.

Coupled to the smooth 7 speed DSG the Octavia really comes into its own, and it is a delightful everyday car.

Our test car had drive mode selection, which added further to driving pleasure and well being behind the wheel. Performance is here truly admirable, with 0 to 100 acceleration in 8,6 seconds and a top speed of not less than 226 km/h.

Put in the proper driving mode, this Octavia can really be moved with zest on winding roads, and has excellent Gran Turismo qualities. Leaving it in the comfort mode makes it a very restful (long distance) car for both driver and passengers.

Roomy and practical

Skoda engineers have a talent to create room on the platforms of the group, and what they have built on the Golf VIII platform is nothing short of astonishing. It is a fully fledged five seater, with luggage space to match. You have 640 liters with the rear seats up, and up to 1700 liters when everything is laid flat.  

Seating comfort is also one of the strong points of the Octavia. The position behind the wheel is nothing short of ideal, with in the top equipment  version we tested anatomical seats with adjustable seat  functions throughout. The rear passengers enjoy ample legroom and also headroom is more than sufficient. The 150 HP Octavia sported also very aesthetic beige leather seats which added a touch of panache to the interior.

Infotainment

The Octavia comes with a large touchscreen in the centre, combined with a digital instrument cluster in front of the driver. Skoda has increased the functionality of its infotainment functions with artificial intelligence, and it is now possible to have a more efficient dialogue with your car. It just shows how much importance Skoda is giving to stay competitive in its class. Skoda was indeed also quite clever to use touch/roll buttons for the various commands at the steering wheel column, instead of the haptic/touch sliders used in the VW (ID) range.


Conclusion

The more you drive this Skoda Octavia, the better you come to appreciate its qualities. It is indeed an all round practical car which literally ticks all the boxes. It is elegant with no thrills or frills in its overall styling, both inside and out, offers acres of room for passengers and their luggage, is mechanically smooth and well honed.

It offers impressive performance and allows you a ’zen’ driving experience in town. It is quite frugal too, when you adopt a reasonable driving style. So that families just love this Octavia is obvious. Indeed, enduring success is based on solid qualities, and this Octavia continues to have them…

Hans Knol ten Bensel 

Photographers’ notes: The photos of both cars were taken with our trusty Canon G9 X, which has been used so extensively over the years that its battery/ compartment lid has come loose. To keep it closed, as it houses also the SD card, we use here a two decades old Hama flashlight holder bracket, which holds the lid into place on the camera base…

It makes the small camera also much easier to keep steady… Despite its small size, this Canon camera has more than 20 MP sensor size, has excellent colour balance and a Canon zoom of about 28 to 90 mm equivalent, with a reasonably fast aperture between f 2 and f 4,9, making it perform also well in low light situations.

We drove the Lancia Ypsilon electric: elegance, character and smooth panache

Posted in Car News, Car presentations, Car technology, Car Tests, Design, E-mobility R &D and solutions, Lifestyle, New Models, UncategorizedTagged Leave a comment

Lancia has always embodied style and elegance, coupled with mechanical refinement. This makes the new Ypsilon a very fitting candidate for EV propulsion. Indeed, after an extended test behind the wheel of this Lancia, we can only agree. It is most endearing as an EV, and indeed, it is a delight to steer it in town and on every road you may drive it.

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Renaissance on a well proven platform

With the birth of Stellantis it was clear that a revival of Lancia was in the cards. We already told you in length about the introduction of this Ypsilon. It carries typical styling icons of the brand, like the “calice” on the front end, and the round rear lights reminiscent of the legendary Stratos.
In my opinion it is the most attractive of the Stellantis compact range, but that is of course a very subjective preference.

Iconic cabin

The elegance and the Lancia typical panache continues in the interior. We loved the layout of the dashboard, the resolutely square screens, the cute and well finished little central table or ”tavola”.

You can leave flat and light objects on it, everything else is of course hazardous when you drive  your Lancia with verve. We loved the blue/grey/black colour palette in the interior, so in tune with the tradition of the brand. Of course, it is a pleasure to find “real” commands and knobs for ventilation/heating for instance, and one feels quickly at home in this Lancia. One has Android Auto or Apple Carplay, and you can stream La Callas and delight in hearing how beautifully she brings Casta Diva. Indeed, the sound system is up to scratch.

The seats are quite comfortable and give excellent support. Space for the rear passengers is adequate, but of course one cannot expect miracles from a car with an overall length of 4,08 meters. Boot space is more than adequate for its class, with a standard available space of 309 liters.

Smooth EV power…

The Lancia shares its EV drivetrain with other cars in the Stellantis group, like the Opel Corsa, Peugeot 208, Jeep Avenger and Fiat 600. This means we’ll proven technology, with a 115 kW electric motor and a 54 kW battery, of which 51 kW is available in practice on the road.

This drivetrain is quite efficient, and indeed it is well possible to achieve consumption averages of 14-15 kW/100 km. It  results in a practical range of some 360 km under reasonable temperatures. Fast charging is possible up to 100 kW, which means you can charge your Lancia in less than 1/2 hour from 20 to 80 pct.

The smoothness of the EV drivetrain is an absolute delight and suits the character of the car wonderfully. Performance is quite zesty with an acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h in 8,2 seconds. Top speed is limited to 150 km/h, which is very wise indeed, as high speed driving with an EV is a very wasteful affair.

Handling is brisk and precise, and indeed even  when driven with abandon on winding roads, this Lancia will delight you.

Conclusion

We found this Ypsilon utterly pleasing with the EV drivetrain. The silence and smoothness of EV power is just what this car needs. We are curious to see how it behaves with its 1,2 litre 16 V combustion engine, and even more so in the hybrid form. But here in our eyes, it already earned top marks…

Hans knol ten Bensel 

Photographer’s notes: we used for our photos here again our trusted Nikon 5600 D, a 24.2 megapixel upper-entry level, APS-C sensor DSLR. It delivers nice, crisp, well balanced photos, and is an absolute pleasure to use.

Nissan Benelux looks ahead for 2025 with a bold future strategy and new models…

Posted in Car Events, Car manufacturers strategy, Car News, Car presentations, Car production and factories, Car technology, Design, Future car technology, New ModelsLeave a comment

Head of Communications Melvin Keuter opened the yearly Nissan Benelux press conference…

Your servant attended the yearly Nissan Benelux press conference, again expertly organized by the dynamic PR team led by Head of Communications Melvin Keuter. Together with Managing Director Jérôme Saigot they presented the mid-term and mid-long term strategic plan of the company, the new products which were launched in 2024 and the new cars for next year. Just read further…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

The Arc: A bridge to Nissan Ambition 2030.

The Arc is positioned between the Nissan NEXT transformation plan running from fiscal year 2020 through fiscal year 2023 and Nissan Ambition 2030, the company’s long-term vision. The new plan is split into mid-term imperatives for fiscal years 2024 through 2026, and mid-long-term actions to be carried out through 2030. 

Managing Director Jérôme Saigot presented the Nissan short and mid-term strategy…

Under the two-part plan, Nissan will first take actions to ensure volume growth through a tailored regional strategy and prepare for an accelerated transition to EVs, supported by a balanced electrified / internal combustion engine product portfolio, volume growth in major markets, and firm financial discipline.

This will pave the way for the second part of the plan aimed to enable the EV transition and realize long-term profitable growth, supported by smart partnerships, (see below more about partnership with Honda)  EV competitiveness, differentiated innovations and new revenue streams. For Europe, it will maximize its collaboration with Ampere in Europe to complement their own electrification strategy.

To achieve healthy growth in the future, Nissan is now rightsizing the organization and transforming the profit structure to enable the company to afford shareholders’ return, even with a projected annual sales of 3.5 million units by fiscal year 2026.

Three new full electric vehicles for Europe…and battery development

Nissan has for our market three models in preparation which will be produced in the Sunderland factory, replacing the present Qashqai and Juke crossovers and the next-gen Nissan Leaf: the “Chill-out”, the “Hyper Urban” and the “Hyper Punk.”

Nissan will offer enhanced nickel, cobalt and manganese (NCM) lithium-ion batteries, lithium iron phosphate (LFP), and all solid-state batteries to provide diversified EVs to meet different customer needs. Nissan will significantly enhance NCM li-ion batteries, reducing quick-charging time by 50% and increasing energy density by 50% compared to the Ariya. LFP batteries, to be developed and produced in Japan, will be launched that will reduce cost by 30% compared to the Sakura EV minivehicle. New EVs with enhanced NCM li-ion, LFP and all-solid-state batteries will be launched in fiscal year 2028.


 

The future line-up in Europe…

The model portfolio will be further enhanced with a new all-electric Interstar LCV, a replacement for the Leaf and the Micra and last but not least all-electric versions for the popular Juke and Qashqai.

… and partnership with Honda.

Nissan and Honda agree to joint research in fundamental technologies for a next-generation SDV platform. SDV means Software Defined Vehicle (note of the author), which means that the vehicle uses software as the main driver for its operations, features and functions. Nissan and Honda aim to complete basic research in approximately one year and based on the results consider the possibility of mass production development. (Research note of the author).

The two companies have reached a basic agreement to unify the specifications of their respective e-Axles, over the medium to long term, to be used in the next-generation EVs of both companies.

The agreed first step is to share motors and inverters, the core of the e-Axle. (Research note of the author).

With the models to be sold globally by Nissan and Honda, the two companies will consider supplementing models from a short-term to medium- to long-term perspective. For the short-term, Nissan and Honda reached a basic agreement on models and regions to be complemented by each company, and also agreed on the outline of a product review system to be jointly operated by both companies. Furthermore, ICE and EVs are being considered as vehicles for mutual complementation. (Research note of the author).

Melvin Keuter highlighted the new features of the 2024 Juke,

and Julie Engelborghs presented the 2024 Qashqai, now with e-power, uplifted design and upgraded tech and connectivity.

A further highlight was the new Interstar LCV, with a new EU 6E norm M920 Diesel engine and of course a choice between a 40 and 87 kW EV battery for the full EV versions.

Icing on the cake: the Ariya NISMO…

With this car, NISMO (Nissan Motor Sport) is back in Europe. Based on the Ariya e-4ORCE and featuring a dynamic new-generation EV NISMO design, the Ariya NISMO delivers greater confidence and peace of mind thanks to its extremely powerful yet smooth acceleration, exemplary handling and stellar aerodynamic performance — all brought about by NISMO’s exclusive tuning, Nissan stated when introducing the car.

The motor has approximately 10 percent greater peak output and performance is further enhanced by the combination with special acceleration tuning and an exclusive NISMO driving mode that maximizes response. 

Aerodynamic performance is improved thanks to race-derived technologies that reduce drag and provide greater down force at higher speeds — factors particularly important for EV’s.

Of course, also the interior exudes a premium air with high quality features throughout, including specially designed NISMO seats and trim.

Much more soon on this formidable SUV, but we just tell you here that you can now pre-order this NISMO at nissan.be. The price is at the moment of writing set at € 65.900. The first 250 European customers who order the car get it delivered in the exclusive exterior color Stealth Grey – the iconic body colour from NISMO. In addition, they benefit from a free charging for one year via Nissan Charge…

Soon more about Nissan, amongst others the affordable vehicle to grid technology Nissan will introduce in Europe in 2026…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

We drove the Renault Rafale : an elegant flagship with sporting panache…

Posted in Car News, Car technology, Car Tests, Design, E-mobility R &D and solutions, Lifestyle, New ModelsLeave a comment

There are days where the life of a car journalist are very bright indeed. For example when sitting behind the wheel of the Renault Rafale, a stylish high tech hybrid full of character and ingenuity.

Renault has poured all its car making know how into their latest SUV Coupé, making it very much in tune with the times: it is a full hybrid, offering electric driving without recharging, and has style too. We drove the 200 HP model  in the “Esprit Alpine” equipment version, adding to the unique panache of this Rafale… just read further.

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Stylish, inside and out

The Rafale has the looks, now coming from the hand of Gilles Vidal. Surprisingly Renault has abandoned the design language which Laurens van den Acker started in 2009 when he became chief designer and which culminated in the recent Megane E-Tech electric. Now Gilles Vidal is at the designer table, and he comes from the Peugeot stable. He brought the design language of the recent Peugeot C-segment sales hits (3008) to Renault, and this is what Luca de Meo apparently wanted.

This new Renault DNA takes some getting used to, but we understand the strategy, as this styling language is trendy for the C segment and upward. Don’t forget, the Rafale is a D segment car.  Renault is also choosing different and highly original styling paths when it comes to the new “retro” 5 and 4, which are indeed amazing and bound to be successful.

But back to the Rafale. I must admit that I like the name. It harks back to the also very stylish and rakish pre-war record plane with a Renault aircraft engine, and did you know that Dassault is still building a ”Rafale” jet fighter?

Renault has also added a touch of “Alpine magic” to it. Your eyes fall on the illuminated “A” with an arrow on the backrest of the front seats. It pulses to the beat of a human heart. Wooww….The colour of the lighting matches the option selected in the MULTI-SENSE settings. Agneta Dahlgren, the design project director on the new CMF-CD platform also used for the Austral and the Espace , sees the illuminated logo when you enter the car as an invitation to experience driving pleasure…

The interior of the Rafale is quite welcoming, ergonomic and spacious. It has a high tech aura about it, accentuated by phasing out the use of leather in its cars. In the Esprit Alpine version we tested, the use of … SLATE is surprising. Renault says that “it evokes the Alps”, an environment where the rally Alpine Berlinettes stormed to victory. Present on the dashboard facing the passenger, these thin sheets of slate mould to the contours as easily as wood veneer.

The interior is also quite spacious. Understandable, as it is built on the same platform as Espace. The Rafale shares its 2.74m wheelbase, allowing not less than 302 mm knee room in the back. The long wheelbase and gently sloping roof line allow a rear headroom of 880 mm, almost the same as on Espace (892 mm). The Rafale has a standard boot space of 627 litres (532 dm3).

A digital cockpit…

The cockpit offers driver and front passenger Renault’s “Open R” digital instrumentation with two screens forming an L shape. There is a horizontal TFT dashboard display of 12.3 inches diagonally and a vertical touch screen measuring 12 inches diagonally in the centre of the
console. Eminently legible and intuitive to use.

Staying connected…

The Rafale connects indeed seamlessly with your smartphone through its in-car “OpenR” Link multimedia system with Google built-in.
The system provides access to Google Maps, Google Assistant and a host of apps (50 or more depending on the country and version) via the Google Play catalogue. Just like on a smartphone. The interface is also fully customisable and compatible with Android Auto and Apple Carplay.

As it is an open-ended system connected to the cloud, OpenR Link automatically integrates the recommended updates using FOTA firmware over the air) technology.

A clever, full hybrid drivetrain…

The Rafale has a 3-cylinder 1.2 litre turbocharged petrol engine developing 130 hp (96 kW) with 205 Nm of torque underneath the hood, and two electric motors. Let’s start with the engine. It has a Miller combustion cycle, low-pressure exhaust gas recirculation, a variable-geometry turbocharger and a longstroke architecture similar to that of a diesel. The result is an extraordinary efficiency level of 41%.

You guessed it, this engine does not spoil your ears with a thoroughbred high revving staccato, but rather sounds indeed like, well, a lower revving piston aircraft engine when called to duty. Especially as the computer which controls the hybrid system lets the  engine rev up to recharge the small 2 kW battery, which it does when you are driving at a (lower) constant speed or coasting, when you are using little engine power otherwise to propel the car. The computer then cleverly takes the opportunity to rev up the engine to recharge swiftly the battery, so it can again deliver its e-power for e-driving in slow urban traffic or to e-boost swift acceleration when called for.

This typically gives the driver the impression that the engine is revving up like the original Rafale record airplane before take-off… one would almost like to sit behind the wheel with leather gloves and a leather flying cap and goggles!

Renault’s full hybrid system is indeed very clever and astonishingly efficient. The two electric motors are respectively a main motor, developing 50 kW or 70 hp, and this is the one fed by the 2 kW 400 V battery. The other one is a starter-generator motor of 25 kW, which starts/stops the engine and performs the gear changes in the clutchless  multimode automatic dog box developed using Formula 1 technology. It  combines two gears for the main electric motor and four for the internal combustion engine. The motors and engine with this box combine 15 different operating possibilities, to offer te ideal solution in any driving situation. Soo clever!
But there is more. Renault went as far as to introduce on its flagship car so-called “predictive hybrid driving”. This function is meant to maximise the use of electrical energy while driving.

Connected to Google’s mapping data, such as the topography of the road over the next seven kilometers (or the most likely route if no destination is recorded), provides advance information to the battery management system to maximise the use of electric power….

Brisk performance

With a total system power of 200 HP, acceleration of this 1,6 tonne Rafale is quite good with a sprint time from 0 to 100 km/h of 8,9 seconds, and an intermediate dash between 80 and 120 km/h being absolved in 5,6 seconds. Of course, when driving full power for an extended period, the e-power is consumed and the petrol engine has further to do all the work, which translates therefore with its 130 HP in a relatively modest top speed of 180 km/h.

The good thing is that one is driving in urban traffic to a very large extent on e-power, which translates indeed in very good fuel economy. The WLTP figure is 4,7 l/100 km with CO2 emissions being 105 g/km.

The paddles on the steering wheel are not meant for manual gear changes, just let you choose the level(s) of e-regeneration.

Alpine agility…

The Rafale has very good handling qualities, and much testing has been done by Renault people to eke out the very best the CMF-CD platform has to offer.

The Rafale has multi-link rear suspension as standard , and the Alpine version we drove has the “4Control” four-wheel steering technology. The rear wheels turn in the opposite direction to the front wheels (by up to 5 degrees), for better maneuverability on city streets. This results in a turning circle of merely 10.4m.
On the motorway, at higher cruising speeds,  the rear wheels then turn very slightly (up to 1 degree) in the same direction as the front wheels, improving vehicle stability by reducing the inertia of the rear axle.

We found the Rafale indeed quite agile and stable. Also thanks to the upgraded Vehicle Motion Control (VMC 2), an electronic system controlling the rear wheels, and ESP.  All this is further enhanced by the calibration of the steering with a direct steering ratio of 13. A truly sporting D segment car, when it comes to agility and road manners. In line with its French pedigree, it is very comfortable too.

Conclusion

With this Rafale, Renault makes an impressive statement in the D segment, offering a stylish SUV coupé with ample room, excellent handling, convincing performance and surprising economy. Its drivetrain is truly clever, its equipment and finish is full of panache, especially in the Alpine versions.

Soon there will be a 300 hp plug in hybrid 4×4 version, noblesse oblige, but already this 200 HP Rafale was very convincing indeed…

Hans Knol ten Bensel 

Lancia is back in Belgium, and presented in its return to world of rallying with the debut of the Ypsilon Rally 4 HF…

Posted in Automobilia, Car Events, Car manufacturers strategy, Car News, Car presentations, Car technology, New Models, Sports and RacingLeave a comment

Lancia presented its Ypsilon Rally 4 HF, with from left to right rally champion Miki Biasion, Charles Fuster, Lancia head of Marketing and Communication and Eugenio Franzetti, head of Lancia Corse HF.

Indeed, Lancia is making an impressive comeback in our low countries, notably Belgium/Luxembourg  and the Netherlands. The three countries have always had a strong interest and passion for the brand, and therefore represent an important portion of the brand’s internationalization plan. It is good to know that by the end of this year, Lancia will get ten new showrooms in Belgium-Luxembourg and five in the Netherlands.

“Lancia is Back” said Charles Fuster, Head of Marketing and Communication for the Lancia brand, with indeed already a grand opening of six showrooms in the Belgium-Luxembourg region, located in Aartselaar, Overijse, Kortrijk, Gent, Gilly and Bertrange, with a network set to grow to ten showrooms by the end of 2024, including upcoming locations in Drogenbos, Hasselt, Namur and Herstal.
In the Netherlands, the brand inaugurated five new showrooms at strategic locations, in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Utrecht and Zwolle.

The Lancia Ypsilon Rally 4 HF…

But Lancia – as announced already several months ago by Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares – is also returning to motorsport, and presented now in Brussels, Antwerp and Utrecht for the first time the Lancia Ypsilon Rally 4 HF.

As the name “Rally 4” already suggests, this Lancia will take part in the Rally 4 championship, a gateway to the world of rallies where junior drivers make their first steps towards becoming professional rally drivers.

and champion Miki Biasion…

Miki Biasion, the world rally champion in 1988 and 1989 with the Lancia Delta of Martini Racing, was present at the presentation, and we were able to have a few words with him.

“I am really glad to support the Lancia Product Team and the Stellantis Motorsport Team in the fine-tuning of both the Ypsilon HF and the Lancia Ypsilon Rally 4 HF,” he said. “We worked to improve the performance of the car, fine-tuning several parameters: engine response, trying out different ignition/injection mappings.” Then he continued: “We worked also extensively on grip and handling, also working on the settings of springs and shock absorbers. We also honed and perfected the braking system, the responsiveness and gearchange speed of the gearbox, also testing new ratios”

Indeed, the Lancia Ypsilon Rally 4 HF has a “classic” 1,2 three-cylinder 1.2-liter turbo engine with four valves per cylinder and an output of 212 hp under the bonnet. It has only front-wheel drive, a mechanical transmission with five gears and a mechanical limited slip differential. All this to make the car affordable for debutant young drivers, which is also the strategy of Stellantis, pursued already with the Peugeot 208 and the Opel Corsa.
 

Relying on private teams…

We spoke also with Eugenio Franzetti, presently Director of Lancia Corse HF. He told us that the strategy of Lancia and Stellantis in general is to rely for the Lancia Rally 4 HF on private teams at the start of the 2025 season, and therefore the car has to be both affordable as well as competitive.

Eugenio Franzetti together with Silvia Cassani, Head of Lancia Communications

Eugenio already occupied various important positions in the Stellantis Group. He was communications and competitions director for Peugeot in Italy, director of communications for DS Automobiles/Citroën/Peugeot in Italy, director of sales for Citroën in Italy, director of communications for Peugeot Global and Italy’s Managing Director of the DS brand before becoming director of DS Performance.

Today he remains in his position as the DS Performance Director and he will therefore retain the dual role.

E power for the road: the Lancia Ypsilon HF

The Lancia Ypsilon HF, the 100% electric performance version of the new Ypsilon, is powered by a 280 hp electric motor, which enables acceleration from 0-100 km/h in just 5.8 seconds. This drivetrain is also found in the Alfa Junior Veloce and the Abarth 600e.

With its lowered chassis, wider track and muscular design, the Ypsilon HF is a nod to the iconic models from Lancia’s rich past. The car will be launched in May 2025…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

We drove the Renault Megane E-Tech Iconic EV60 220 hp

Posted in Automobilia, Car News, Car presentations, Car technology, Car Tests, Design, E-mobility R &D and solutions, Environment, Fashion, Lifestyle, New ModelsTagged , Leave a comment

Renault has been very early in the EV game, with its fittingly called ZOE, which has been for years an absolute bestseller. The new Megane has been completely redesigned and is the first Renault model to run on the new so-called CMF-EV platform, co-designed with Nissan. The new Megane is compact with its 4,20 meters, which is almost identical with the previous, fourth generation Megane, but that’s were any similarity ends. The new Megane stands proudly on its big wheels (20 inch in the version we tested) and its proportions are beautiful indeed. The longer weelbase of some 2,70 meters clearly shows that this is a latest generation EV. It certainly has style and panache. Will it also convince as an EV? Just read further…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Modern times…

The Megane has not only a contemporary flair, it also offers quite enough room for four adults and their luggage. They are greeted by a pleasant and premium interior, with impeccable styling. On the top version we tested, your eyes wander over a well finished dashboard and meet with a crisp 12 inch central screen which offers state of the art infotainment and connectivity. Of course, Apple Car Play and Android Auro are provided. But this is also standard in the base model. Indeed, the latest Megane generation comes very well equipped. Then you get a 9 inch screen, but a rear camera and speed limit recognition combined with cruise control are also standard.

Cocooning

Indeed, the digitalized instrumentation leaves nothing to be desired. Renault has integrated Google functions in its OpenR link, and offers very good information for the EV driver. First of all it uses the chrystal clear Google maps, and when plotting the chosen route for you, it will take into account the charging situation of your battery, and even indicate the estimated remaining charge status at your destination.

Of course it will also suggest stops and places where you can recharge your battery. The layout of the dashboard is quite practical, and it is good to see that the commands for heating and ventilation are placed on a separate physical touchboard below the central screen. One also finds the legendary and iconic audio command stick on the right side of the steering column, which is typical for every Renault since the R 25 sedan, launched way back in the seventies…

The finish level of the  cabin and seats is high indeed. In the top “Iconic” version we tested, Renault has also provided electric powered front seats with memory and massage functions. The seats are very comfortable and the upholstery is firm.

Smooth power

We tell you nothing new when I tell you that EV’ s spoil you with lots of super-smooth power. With its 300 Nm and 220 HP you can expect very sporting performance. Not only is this Renault very quick off the mark with a sprint from 0 to 100 kmh in merely 7,5 seconds, it excels in traffic with very brisk accelerations. From 60 to 100 kmh costs merely 3,6 seconds, which makes overtaking or joining faster traffic the proverbial breeze. Besides the silence and smoothness, it is this permanent presence of this abundance of power which makes an EV truly delightful to drive. The pleasure stops at 160 kmh, as the electronic limiter sets in quite sensibly. Indeed, high cruising speeds wreck havoc to the range of your EV.

There is a round knob at the steering wheel column where you can choose the different driving modes from eco to sport, and with the paddles on both sides of the steering wheel you can select the amount of energy recuperation you want on your drive. 

Despite being only front wheel drive, the drivetrain copes well with all this power. When it comes to consumption, the slower you accelerate and cruise, the better your range will be. We learned to drive EV’s with restraint, despite their abundant power, and this is the only way  to achieve a consumption which comes close to the official WLTP figures. We regularly achieved values between 15 kW in urban traffic and 17 KW on the open road, at moderate cruising speeds. When you use this Renault more briskly, you have to reckon with 19-20 kW, which is still a very good value indeed.

The battery has 60 KW capacity, and this means a range between 370 and 400 km is quite realistic and achievable when you drive it with restraint and achieve a consumption of around 15-16 kW. It accepts up to 130 kW fast charging, and this means that you can charge it from 10 to 80 pct in merely 41 minutes. The battery is guaranteed to deliver 70 pct of its capacity for a period of 8 years or 160.000 km.

Practical

We already applauded the excellent infotainment and good cabin layout. The boot space is adequate with some 330 liters, with the rear backrests down this raises to some 750 liters. The boot floor lies very deep, and this makes loading heavy objects a bit cumbersome. One minus point in everyday life might be the rather poor backward visibility, due to the small rear window, high waistline and the large C pillar. But then the Megane has a rear camera as standard equipment, and in the top version we were spoiled with an electronic rear view mirror.

Comfort and handling

The Megane is in good French tradition laid out for comfort, it is also at home on winding roads and offers excellent stability at motorway speeds. We already applauded the comfortable seats, and getting in and out of the car is also easy due to its higher stance.

Conclusion

A well styled car, well built and finished, powerful and reasonably frugal, the Megane betrays the excellent ”savoir faire” of the French car builder in making EV cars. It is full of panache, both inside and out, and certainly deserves a good look if you are looking for an EV in this segment.

Hans Knol ten Bensel

We drove the Volkswagen ID.7: your electrifying flagship…

Posted in Automobilia, Car News, Car presentations, Car technology, Car Tests, Design, E-mobility R &D and solutions, Lifestyle, New ModelsTagged , , , Leave a comment

Volkswagen has gained over the years already quite some experience in designing, developing and building EV’s with its already iconic ID series. All this know how is now brought together in the ID.7, the big EV limousine at the top of their ID range. The result is manifest: this car is full of good qualities, and earns indeed top marks in virtually all aspects. We found it clearly one of the best bigger EV’s we have come across lately.
Just read further…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Imposing and well proportioned

The ID.7 has the same styling and form language as the smaller models in its ID range, but its proportions are even better, not in the least because of its  longer weelbase. The overall length of 4,97 meters lets the lines and contours flow more gradually and elegantly and indeed, this ID.7 looks good from any angle.
The ID.7 is also very aerodynamic, with a Cw value of merely 0,23. This is very crucial to reduce energy consumption at higher cruising speeds, and to achieve longer ranges on long distances. But there is more: the VW engineers gave the ID.7 also a brand new electric motor. It drives like in the other ID models the rear wheels and develops 210 kW or 286 HP.

Plenty  of power, to say the least, and this ID.7 is very agile indeed. It sprints from 0 to 100 km/h in merely 6,5 seconds and overtaking becomes the proverbial breeze. The ID.7 behaves also wonderfully when you drive it more quietly, and the car then rewards you with a very reasonable consumption. We achieved during our test an average of 17.60 kW/100 km, and we think that this tells the whole story.
Indeed, VW succeeded in giving their flagship EV an impressive range of close to 500 km. Of course, the usable range varies with outside temperatures and driven speeds, but let’s say that this ID.7 has its merits as a long distance Gran Turismo.
This good range is achieved with the 77 kW battery which is also found in the other cars of the ID  range, and all this is due to the improved motor and the better aerodynamic qualities. Of course, as you already know by now, EV cars just LOVE slow driving. The slower the (constant) speed, the further you go. Even to very slow speeds, like say 40 km/h, EV’s are frugal, where IC engined cars need to revert to lower gearing to keep the revs up and are therefore less efficient. Also the outside temperatures are relevant. So at a nice springtime outside temperature of 20 degrees and at a cruising speed of say 90 km/h, you will drive far beyond 600 kilometers with your stylish ID.7. Top speed is sensibly limited to 180 km/h.

This electric flagship will also recuperate its kinetic energy nicely. If you put it in Eco mode, it will also decelerate smoothly and anticipate for bends and crossroads.

Comfort and space…

We found the suspension of the ID.7 actually “just right”, offering excellent comfort in all circumstances and under all driving styles, with outstanding handling and agility. A superbly balanced car indeed.

But it is not only the suspension which stands out, the generous dimensions in the cabin do the rest. Indeed, this is a limousine fit for the very tallest. Even when the front seats are put back to accommodate 1,95 meter tall front passengers, you will still enjoy ample legroom in the back. Indeed, this is a car to fit four basket ball players, and this is pretty unique.
Your servant is barely 1,70 m tall, so you can imagine that I was absolutely spoiled.

Climate comfort

The seats itself also merit superlatives. The front seats are optionally equipped with so-called ’Adaptive Climate Control’.  It has to be felt to believe it. Humidity sensors in the backrest will prevent transpiration, small jets will cool or heat the seats for optimal comfort.
Besides this, the seats will also spoil you with an array of massage functions.

The light atmosphere in the cabin can be changed almost at will, 10 different colour shades are standard, and can optionally be as many as 30…

Our test car came with a panoramic roof, which has a layer of polymer dispersed liquid crystals, so you can control the transperance with a simple touch.

Heating and ventilation are controlled on the immense central touchscreen, although there is an illuminated control bar at the base of the screen which lets you adjust with sliders the basics like air  temperature and airflow volume. The direction of the airflow through the vents can only be adjusted on the touchscreen however. Your servant is very sensitive to colder airflows, and was very surprised to feel an intermittent air stream on his face. Indeed, the airvents can be set to turn constantly on a horizontal axis, like a stand ventilator in your home…

A range of well over 500 kilometers is quite possible with the ID.7..

On a public charging point it will accept power up to 11 kW, and the battery will be 80 pct charged in about 4 hours…

Touch controls…and clear instrumentation.

Again the haptic touch controls are the hallmark of this VW, as is typical for the entire ID range. It takes some getting used to, and for instance you are well advised to set the voice command sensor on the steering wheel properly, otherwise she will ask you what she can do for you at every turn of the way.

What we loved is the very clear and concise driver information the instrument display puts in front of you. Indeed, less is more. There is also a very readable head up display. It informs you about speed, the direction you should take and energy consumption.

Practical

In good VW tradition, the boot space is enormous. When you fold the back seats and load until the window openings, you can store 888 liters…
There is even a small separate 25 litre storage space for the charging cables.

The ID.7 is rather wide for urban traffic, but its turning circle is a modest 10,7 meters, and indeed the car is thanks to the driving aids also a breeze to park.

Fast charging is a strong point of the ID.7. It will accept up to over 180 kW charging power, and under these conditions it will take little more than half an hour to recharge this flagship from 10 to 80 pct. On a public or wallbox charger it will typically accept 11 kW, and you have to reckon with a charging time of some 8 hours.

Conclusion

The ID.7 is indeed a totally convincing limousine EV. It is hard to find any weak points, and it is therefore not surprising that it earns many top laurels in the international motoring press. Notably it was given the very best note ever for an EV by the German ADAC in their test.

Quality doesn’t come cheap, but then this is a rather formidable EV, and we sincerely regretted to part with it…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

We drove the Peugeot e-2008: a bestseller goes electric…

Posted in Car News, Car presentations, Car technology, Car Tests, E-mobility R &D and solutions, Lifestyle, New Models, PhotographyTagged , , , , Leave a comment

The stylish 2008 has already won many car loving hearts in its B-SUV segment over the last three years, and Peugeot now again improved its styling, equipment and last but not least gave it a new electric motor, bigger battery and longer range.

Reason enough for us to have a go for you behind its cute, dynamic and very pleasant small steering wheel, which gives this 2008 the extra panache and feel to brighten up your daily driving. We drove the top notch GT version here, and were spoiled indeed…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

The E-2008 was already quite popular in its earlier  version, with not less than 75,000 units sold. It accounted for 17.4% of sales in 2022, placing it on the podium of European sales of electric SUVs in the B segment.

Even more style…

The 2008 had already an appealing overall design, but now after the new 508 saloon and 508 SW, the 2008 is the second model to adopt the new PEUGEOT signature light. This consists of three vertical light claws which are integrated into the gloss black inserts on the bumper. In the GT versions, the effect of the three claws is extended in the lighting of the full LED headlamps through the use of three light modules. We liked it…see the photo below.


The new LED rear lights on all versions of the new 2008 are redesigned. The emblematic three claws are made up of three superimposed horizontal double slats, giving the 2008 optically a wider stance.

The new 2008 has a new front end, which features the new PEUGEOT emblem, and we liked very much the new Selenium Grey which was chosen as the launch colour. It gives the 2008 a decidedly upmarket appeal.
The wheel design is now in line with those introduced on the PEUGEOT 408. Several models are available, in 16-inch “NOMA” (ACTIVE versions), 17-inch “KARAKOY” (ALLURE and GT) or 18-inch “EVISSA” (optional on GT). All alloy wheels feature a 4-spoke wheel centre, stamped with the PEUGEOT crest…

A pleasant cabin and a new digital instrument cluster

Ideally located at eye level, just above the steering wheel, the new 2008’s instrument cluster is digital on the ALLURE and GT versions. Its 10-inch digital display has a new design and, on GT versions, a 3D display. The colour of the display, the hierarchy and the layout of the information can be fully adjusted to suit the driver’s preferences, and indeed, is quite intuitive to use. We like the Peugeot idea of putting the instruments in your line of vision, just above the upper rim of the small steering wheel, but we would suggest that you test this out for yourself so that you feel comfortable with it.

Of course, the central display will also show your Android Auto connection…

All 2008 models now come with a 10-inch central touchscreen as standard, and on the ALLURE and GT versions, the central screen has improved readability thanks to HD technology. It is indeed a breeze to use, also thanks to the row of piano keys under the central screen, giving quick access to key functions. We also liked very much the big round audio volume control knob, it is always the most intuitive and useful tool for radio listening, no matter what…

The cabin is pleasant, the seats not only look good, but give excellent comfort and support. As icing on the cake, the GT version we tested offers ambient lighting which can be customised in eight different colours, coordinated with those of the central touch screen and even taking into account the selected driving mode (!).

If you plan to take your E-2008 to snowy alps or muddy country roads, it is good to know that the 2008 comes with Grip Control, which provides access to three driving modes: sand, mud and snow. Depending on the country, this grip control offer is combined with ‘3PMSF’ all-season tyres.

A new electric engine and longer range…

Stellantis installs now a more powerful 156 HP electric motor in the 2008, and this engine is also found in the E-208 and E-308. The same goes for the improved battery, now good for 54 kWh. All this results in a longer range – according to WLTP standards – of 406 km.
Everybody now knows that outside temperatures and driving styles greatly influence the possible range of an EV. And it must also be said that for EV driving, the slower is the better, contrary to IC engined cars, which in the top gear have a so called ”sweet” spot for economy driving at some 70-85 km/h. At this speed, an EV is already consuming a LOT MORE kWh than at say 50-60 km/h. Speeds between 30 and 40 km/h are most economic for an EV, this is the reason why it excels in urban traffic, and this is the main reason for adopting hybrid drivetrains to lower overall consumption in frequent urban use.

To achieve decent efficiency at higher speeds and more dynamic use, manufacturers of electrified cars have adopted the so-called ”drive modes” systems, as is of course also found on this E-2008. In this ”Eco” mode, the engine power is harnessed to some 109 HP, which is indeed more than sufficient for everyday driving. The excellent torque characteristics of an electric motor make up for this, and one never has the feeling that the car is underpowered.


What remains is the uncanny and brilliant smoothness of EV driving, and indeed, nothing comes close if you want pleasant (urban) mobility. On the open road, we try to achieve in the milder springtime temperatures a decent range of some 350 kilometers, and this means cruising in the ”Eco” mode at some 100 km/h, which means that you truly can enjoy the jazz or classical music coming from the very melodious sound system.
On the practical recharging level, it is good to know that you can fast charge the 2008 at up to 100 kW. This means that you can recharge this Peugeot in merely 27 minutes from 10 to 80 %.

We also appreciated here the very well dampened rolling noises, making a longer trip a very relaxing and enriching experience.
EV cruising is indeed under these circumstances a marvelous ”Zen” activity, where we are of course grateful that the distances in our rather small country are not by any means large. A word of praise also for the sound system, very important now in an EV.

French car builders have a unique “savoir faire”, when it comes to making suspensions which are both comfortable and well balanced, offering excellent road manners. The small steering wheel inspires you to adopt a more active driving style, and indeed, the 2008 doesn’t miss a beat, on any road and at (almost) any speed…Having said this, this 2008 feels however most at ease when you adopt a zesty, but a still rather relaxed driving style.

With 156 HP the E-2008 offers quite adequate performance, if not sensational. It will sprint from 0 to 100 km/h in 9,1 seconds, top speed being limited to 145 km/h.

Practical

The 2008 scores well in everyday life. Offering good seating comfort fore and aft, luggage space is still very much OK with 434 litres, and you can extend the luggage space by folding the 60:40 split rear seats. When it comes to equipment, there are three levels you can choose, Active, Allure and the Gt version we tested. The Allure version seems the ideal compromise in terms of value for money, as it offers most of the things you get in the GT  version, although we must admit that we liked the extra panache of the GT nevertheless…

Conclusion

The 2008 convinces in styling, above all a fantastic looking interior and dashboard. It is smooth and comfortable, seats four easily, has adequate boot space, and is reasonably e-efficient. It is very well possible to achieve an average consumption of around 15 kW/h given a relaxed driving style.

Hans Knol ten Bensel 

Photographers’ notes: this time we used an older Nikon camera from our collection: the D3000. It saw life in 2009… Is a 15 year old digital camera with a 10.2MP DX-Format CMOS sensor and an EXPEED image processor still able to hold its own? The experts then said: “Image quality overall is excellent with accurate colors, sharpness, and great exposure metering. Although cameras within this class aren’t especially known for their speed, the D3000 holds it own.” Well, judging from the photos here, taken with the 18-140 f 3,5/5.6 zoom lens we bought with it at the time, it still does! This begs the question: do we need the 20 and more millions of pixels to produce good results? Well, eh, no…

Thoughts about the future of our automotive mobility and our energy resources…  

Posted in Automobilia, Car manufacturers strategy, Car technology, Design, E-mobility R &D and solutions, Environment, Future car technologyTagged , , , Leave a comment

Mr. Philippe Dehennin pleaded passionately for a change in EU Commission decarbonization policies in the interest or European car industry, its workers and its consumers…

Recently I assisted at an interesting luncheon conference held by Philippe Dehennin, Chairman of BEHVA and honorary Chairman of Febiac after a lifelong career at BMW, at the premises of Autoworld and organised by the dynamic Royal Historical Vehicle Club. 

He talked about the one-sided approach of the present EU commission and parliament in drafting the path to carbon neutrality of our automotive mobility.

He passionately pleaded for a neutral stance by the EU political decision makers concerning the technologies which are to be used in reducing carbon emissions. This is in the interest of both consumers and the European automotive industry, which is under pressure and economical risk due to one sided technological solutions (i.e BEV) which distort competitive balances in the global economy. Here I present to you an extensive report of his conference.

On the subject mentioned in our title, we will regularly report on what the captains of automotive industry have to say, and the adjustments they bring to their corporate strategies in these turbulent times of energy transition… Just read further!

Hans Knol ten Bensel   

The lunchean conference was held at Brussels Autoworld…and organised by the Royal Historical Vehicle Club.

After illustrating the broad evolution of our (Belgian and European) mobility from the early fifties to the present day, Mr. Dehennin described, amongst others, the positions of ecologists on our future mobility.

In terms of preference, these ecologists adhere to the following pecking order: walking, biking, metro, bus, and finally the individual car. They see further carpooling and car sharing as the only viable use for cars. They see the latter solution also ideal for bikes, like cargo- or tandem bikes for example.

However, all studies show clearly that in all everyday life situations, the car remains the preferred means of transport. This situation is somewhat less outspoken in cities, but the preference is even more outspoken on the countryside and suburbs. For many families and households, the car remains an outright necessity.

In terms of reducing the ecological footprint, car manufacturers have made a quite remarkable progress over the years and have convinced many car owners and users not to give up what they have acquired in terms of individual mobility. The car will have a bright future ahead, unless the EU commission maintains its stance to forbid the sale of cars with IC engines from 2035 onwards.

The private car buyer hesitates…

Do we have to fear that this will happen? Studies on the behavior of average, modest households, which represent the majority of our consumer base, clearly show  that they are largely opposed to the electrification of their cars. This situation now starts to have an impact on our politicians.

In the EU, only 1 in 10 of private car buyers opt for an electric vehicle. In Belgium, this is only one household on 20. The EV’s are just too expensive for the majority of average households. Many would just be forced to postpone the purchase of a new car and face the consequences of driving around illegally in (urban) low emission zones. Cities are aware of this and are starting to mitigate and loosen their emission regulations.  

But the trend is changing. There are also several countries who do not forbid anymore the sale of IC engine cars within their borders. The same goes for the use of heat pumps, etc. EU countries are now more than ever on the issue of decarbonization.

No place for climate skepticism…

I want to stress here that I am not a climate skeptic. I am convinced that reducing carbon emissions is an absolute necessity, but it has to be done with the support of the larger public, within the boundaries and limitations of their purchasing power. Now, EU and national politicians are increasingly becoming aware of this.

The actual and invasive consequences of the socially utopian obligations and regulations are seen and felt by the EU public, and one can indeed ask oneself whether these measures are deemed necessary, taking into account that Europe represents merely 8 pct. of global CO2 emissions. Since 1990, these EU emissions have dropped by 50 %, whereas the emissions of China and India have increased over the same period by 300 %.  

Saving the European car industry… through adopting a wider array of technologies.

Of course, the BEV is useful for many applications, notably in cities. But I also believe in the future of “thermal” or IC engine cars. 8 European countries, housing the majority of the not less than 13 million jobs tied to the automotive industry, have not said their last word. Nobody wants to open a free road to chinese imports. Germany obtained formal guarantees to be able to develop and use synthetic fuel for IC engines from 2026 onwards.

Jean Dominique Sénard, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Renault Group, has repeated the strategy of Renault to go further on the path of electrification, but he thinks also that the combustion engine has still many good years ahead of it, thanks to the use of synthetic fuels, which he expects to go down in price in the coming years.

Oliver Zipse, chairman of the board of management of BMW AG, sees also hydrogen having a place in a diversified energy strategy to meet the varied needs of users the world over. In his latest statement, Zipse said “There is no “one size fits all” when it comes to mobility. Markets, customer wishes and conditions develop differently. This is a fact. As a global company, we take this into account. We are continuing to develop all powertrain technologies, including further researching the potential of hydrogen with our BMW iX5 Hydrogen pilot fleet.” (Added by editor).

Of course, hydrogen offers freedom of mobility with very short recharging times. BMW also believes in the future of thermal engines. Because the IC engine will live on for at least a century…And indeed, thermal engines are a crucial sector of European engineering excellence, whereas battery technology is a sector of Chinese engineering prowess.  

If we are driven by the political authorities in only one direction, i.e. BEV, without certainty of the geopolitical developments, nor the certainty of access to the necessary raw materials, without having the necessary “green” E-power and the corresponding adequate charging infrastructure, we will not be able to offer what the customer wants, nor will we be able to guarantee employment in the automotive sector.

A brief for the new EU commission: to adopt a neutral technological stance…

We need to convince the EU Commission to adopt a neutral stance on the technological level. The commission cannot dictate to the industry the technological path to follow. This has never been done in the past and should not be done now.

The CO2 neutral mobility has to be adapted to the diversified realities of the broad consumer base. Also the Diesel engine has not told its last word with the appearance of “clean” synthetic fuels on the market..

The new commission has to steer our European industry in an intelligent manner through this energy transition. If we need EV’s for our needs, we should also invite Chinese manufacturers to open  factories also on our shores; because only employment will generate the necessary prosperity and purchasing power.

Of course, the challenge for our manufacturers lies in offering also models for the average consumer besides the premium segment, where our European presence is already well established.

Only a combination of technologies will offer the proper solutions to the very diverse mobility needs of the EU consumer. The consumer should have the necessary freedom of choice, the liberty of selecting the ideal technology for his purposes.

Europe is a continent of liberties, the result of the declaration of human and citizen’s rights, like the freedom of speech, thought, opinion, property, the freedom to move when and how he or she wishes.

It is difficult to understand the complacency of a part of public opinion for those who seek to constrain us towards a single solution, i.e. the BEV and the bycicle. We need a technologically neutral, ecologically responsable mobility, respecting and preserving our economical prosperity. This will allow us to co-finance, together with the major powers, the decarbonization of the African continent.   

Europe has to be again the home of automobiles with passion and style…

One last word about design. It is time that the European car industry starts to offer intense and passionate automobiles, incarnating a (design) culture proper to each brand. This trend is now (thankfully) growing… concluded the speaker.

Hans Knol ten Bensel