Category: Design

The futuristic Adler 2,5 Litre anno 1937…

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The six cylinder Adler had a streamlined body with a cW of merely 0,36…

The first car in a series where I delight you, dear reader, with my recent car drawings is the astonishing Adler 2,5-litre.

It showed its streamlined body on the 1937 Berlin Motor Show to a surprised public, and indeed it caused nothing short of a sensation. The Germans had a special name for the sloping roof saloon body: “Schiebedach Limousine”. It was designed by Karl Jenschke, who was until 1935 the director of Engineering at Steyr-Daimler-Puch. There he had created the Steyr 50, which also had a streamlined body akin to the Adler.

The Adler 2,5 litre was also available as a sleek cabriolet, built by Karmann in Osnabrück…

The Adler factory was situated in Frankfurt am Main. After the war, the management decided to stop with car production, as the factory had also been completely destroyed. Instead, it started manufacturing…typewriters.

But let’s turn back to the glorious days when Adler cars were rolling of the production lines.

Actually, the fast back saloon body was built by Ambi Budd in its factory in Berlin. The Adler Typ 10, as the car was officially known, was also available in two- and four door cabriolet bodies, which came from Karmann in Osnabrück.

A classic sidevalve straight six was powering the streamlined Adler…

A six cylinder for the Autobahn…

In 1937 the construction of the German Autobahnen was in full swing. This meant that the German automakers were keen on building cars meant for speed. The streamlined body was a first step, and the second one was providing sufficient power. So the Adler engineers opted for a 2,5 litre straight six, which otherwise was still fairly traditional with side valves and a four-bearing crankshaft. It offered a rather sedate 58 PS or 43 kW, but was nevertheless thanks to its streamlined body with a drag coefficient of merely 0,36 still 125 kph fast.

In 1938, a “Sport” version was offered. It had a two-door body that was lower and longer, built by Gläser-Karosserie in Dresden. It had the same 2,494 cc engine as the sedan, but had now THREE carburetors instead of one. Together with a higher compression ratio, 80 PS was achieved. It was offered for 8,750 Reichsmarks instead of 5,750 Reichsmarks for the standard Limousine. The stylish cabriolet version was costing only a few hundred Reichsmarks more.

A small Philips radio, proudly mentioning “Made in Holland” was placed close to the steering wheel column…

This Adler offered a few more futuristic touches like a compact Phillips car radio and a centrally located gear lever, emerging from the dashboard, later seen in the Citroën 2 CV…
 

The instrument panel was rather boldly styled with a central placed gearlever on the dashboard…

Comfort and handling were already quite sophisticated. The front suspension used wishbones and quarter-elliptical springs. The rear wheels were attached to a swing axle with a transverse leaf spring and tie rods. The differential was bolted to the frame. All four wheels used hydraulic shock absorbers and hydraulically controlled drum brakes. This Adler can indeed be used in today’s traffic without a hitch.

The engine hood consisted of two panels, which could be opened to reach the engine on both sides… the central part of the hood with its long profiles stayed fixed.

Despite its futuristic qualities and ingenuity, the actual sales success did not materialize; from its introduction to the end of production in 1940, only 5,295 units were sold, all versions combined. Maybe this streamlined proved too modern for its age…Just enjoy the drawings!

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Alfa Romeo shows its sporting panache at the Lago Di Como

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From May 24 to 25, in the extraordinary setting of the Villa Sucota overlooking Lake Como, Alfa Romeo will be the Official Partner of the 2025 edition of FuoriConcorso, and will show its beautiful cars, with its unique sporting design language, a festival of beautiful contours and shapes which are an everlasting delight to the eyes of every car enthusiast.

Just read on and enjoy the photos…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

The FuoriConcorso is an event with a well rooted tradition: it was founded in 2019 by Guglielmo Miani, president of Larusmiani, the bespoke menswear and gentleman accessories firm which has been there for gentlemen since 1922. The passion for cars results also in a boutique to create an exclusive collection limited edition. There now you can purchase a collectors box of the Alfa Romeo 6C which contains: the numbered t-shirt with rear print depicting the car and a caption postcard with the history of the car.

But let’s return to the FuoriConcorso. It has grown to an international event that every year attracts thousands of collectors, experts and car enthusiasts from all over the world. The theme selected for this year is – “Velocissimo – Italian Race Cars”, and this means that Alfa Romeo will put its mark on this event. Indeed, the splendid Villa Sucota will become this year the “Casa Alfa Romeo”.

Around 15 extraordinary models will be on show there, some from the Alfa Romeo Museum in Arese and others from private collections.

The Zagato 6C…

A car which truly stands out is the 1930 6C 1750 Gran Sport, one of the most famous Alfa Romeos for its unmistakable line (Zagato), six-cylinder engine with compressor and its wide-ranging trophy haul in motorsport, spread out between the Mille Miglia, Targa Florio, Tourist Trophy and many other victories in endurance races.

On a model similar to the one on display, the legendary Tazio Nuvolari won the 1930 Mille Miglia, setting an average speed record of 100 km/h across the entire route, in a memorable duel with his teammate, Achille Varzi, also driving a 1750.

The Giulia TZ2…

Many aficionados still dream of the golden era of road racing, and the cars which played a prominent part in this. Like the spectacular 1965 Giulia TZ2. An evolution of the previous Giulia TZ, this car is lower, more tapered and aerodynamic, with fiberglass bodywork on a tubular chassis. Designed by Ercole Spada at Zagato, it sports a sleek and muscular line, dominated by the famous truncated tail, which consecrates it as one of the most beautiful racing cars ever.

The 1.6 twin-cam engine evolved with double ignition and dry sump, reaching 170 hp and 250 km/h. At its debut in 1965, it won its class at the 1000 km of Monza and went on to take other victories in the same season, including the 12 Hours of Sebring, the Targa Florio and the 1000 km of the Nürburgring. One year later, the TZ2 achieved the same feat at Monza, Sebring, the “Targa” and the “Ring.”

The 33 TT12…

Then there is the 1975 33 TT12. It made its racing debut  on May 5, 1973 at the “1000 km of Spa-Francorchamps,” when the World Championship for Makes was experiencing a period of great popularity and commitment from the most prestigious manufacturers, including Alfa Romeo with the “Tipo 33” family.

The “33” which saw the light in 1967 has now become legendary, where  the letters “TT” stand for Telaio Tubulare (‘tubular chassis’; based on its forerunner the 33 TT3 with a V8 or ’Otto Vu’  engine) and “12” is the `number of cylinders of the new 180° (‘flat’) three-liter V engine that can exceed the threshold of 500 hp. The aesthetics are unmistakable, with its side fins and famous periscope. After a year of development and initial wins in ’74, total domination came in 1975: seven victories out of eight races to win the World Championship for Makes, the fourth overall title in Alfa Romeo history. Legendary drivers such as Merzario, Andretti, Ickx, Vaccarella and many others were behind the wheel to build this immense series of wins.

The legendary F1 compressor Alfetta’s…

When you stroll a few steps away from Villa Sucota, an exclusive area pays homage to the bolides that have made Formula 1 history, starring the 1951 Alfa Romeo GP Tipo 159 “Alfetta,” the veritable ruler of the first two World Championships. An evolution of the legendary 158 of 1938, the 159 triumphed with Fangio after the victory by “Nino” Farina in 1950. After the title – the first of five for Fangio – Alfa Romeo officially withdrew from racing to devote itself to the Giulietta.

Compared to the 158, the 159’s engine was equipped with a two-stage compressor, De Dion rear suspension – the name given to the 1972 Alfetta is based on the adoption of this technical solution – and a more efficient aerodynamic look. The supercharged 1.5-liter inline 8-cylinder engine reaches incredible levels of power: in tests, it even achieved 450 hp, equivalent to 304 hp/liter. This was also made possible by the use of alcohol based special fuels, which had a considerable cooling effect when evaporating, making higher compression rates possible without corresponding high combustion temperatures.

Last but not least, the 33 Stradale…

Also on show at Villa Sucota will be the new 33 Stradale, a “custom-built” car approved for road use that ensures outstanding performance on the track.

It was unveiled in 2023 and produced in only 33 models (all of which have already been sold), the car represents the return of the legendary 33 Stradale, an icon of the 1960s, reputed by many to be one of the most beautiful cars of all time, and derived directly from the Tipo 33 – once a big name in world motorsport.

We can only suggest you to take a look at the photos, and spend some delightful ”Alfa” moments…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

We drove the new Opel Grandland: a “big” Opel with distinct premium character and style…

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The second generation of the big Opel SUV impresses with a stylish makeover which adds further character and panache to the car. The “vizor” front end has received a transparent cover with the Opel lightning badge being now illuminated for the first time.

The rear the letters “Opel” across the boot lid are now boldy styled and illuminated  in red coloured led light. Opel calls this its “edge light” technology.

The styling language is elegant and simple, and this same styling philosophy is found in the cabin, where Opel’s strategy of keeping instrumentation as minimal and clear as possible for driver and passengers is continued under the adage “less is more”. This doesn’t mean that the information provided is incomplete, only that nothing but the relevant information is displayed when asked for it. We love this quiet simplicity. We found also the cabin very well finished and the quality of the materials used add a distinct premium touch.

This second generation Grandland comes after 7 years, and it runs on the Stellantis Platform which it shares amongst others with the Peugeot 3008 for instance.  Nevertheless, the new Grandland was developed in Rüsselsheim and is assembled and built at the Opel plant in Eisenach.

The biggest news is that the Grandland is now also available in full electric form, with a battery package of up to 98 kW. This allows a range of up to 700 kilometers on a full charge, thanks to the new more efficient electric motor and provided the heat pump is installed.

As Opel caters for a wide(r) public, a plug in hybrid version is also offered which offers a 85 km useable “pure” electric range and last but not least a so-called Mild Hybrid which is the subject of this test.

Under the hood of this MHEV Grandland lies the 3 cylinder 100 kW engine which is shared in so many Stellantis group cars.  The MHEV Grandland has a kerb weight of a good 1,6 tonnes, but nevertheless, thanks to the good torque charcteristics, accelerations are still quite brisk with an acceleration up to 100 km/h in just over 10 seconds.

On the autobahn, this Grandland still shows its panache with a top speed of 202 km/h. Consumption depends here greatly on your driving style, where the efficient drivetrain with an electric motor of 28 HP and 51 Nm of torque coupled to the transmission allow you to make good use of the E-power when starting from standstill and driving at slow speeds.

When you really concentrate and use an anticipatory and relaxed driving style, you can cover up to 50 % of urban distances on E-power, and consumption drops to between 5,5 and 6 liters, even  in busy urban traffic.

On the open road, cruising at legal maximum speeds will show the good efficiency of the drivetrain with consumption hardly exceeding the 6,5 litre mark on 100 km.

The six speed eDCT transmission is smooth and responsive, well adapted to the engine’s torque characteristics. We found the engine not overly smooth, also emitting a distinct throb, but this actually adds to the dynamic character of the new Grandland. At constant speeds, the engine is smooth and virtually inaudible.

We liked the way the now 17 cm longer and markedly bigger Grandland steers and handles. It has lost nothing of its predictive handling and responsiveness, and if any, this has even improved. It remains utterly stable at high speeds and is indeed very engaging and pleasant to drive.

Comfort is also very good, and here we have to applaud the overall roominess of the cabin. As said, the Grandland has grown 17 cm in length, and this allows also the rear passengers to really stretch their legs. There is also more elbow room, as the new Grandland is also 6 cm wider…

Luggage space is also abundant with a standard 550 liters.

Driving assistance systems are also well cared for, and adaptative intelligent cruise control with stop and go function is standard, together with emergency collision braking and speed limit recognition. You can opt for Opel’s Intelli-Drive-2.0 system which helps you when parking and offers you also a 360° view of the car’s surroundings. One good note also for the excellent lighting system. Now the Grandland shines (literally) with Intelli-Lux Pixel Matrix HD-Lights, which dispose of not less than 25.000 light elements on each side. The front camera of the Grandland recognizes uncoming traffic and corrects the light beam accordingly. A head-up display lets you keep focused on the road.  

Conclusion

The Grandland has matured to a premium class SUV, with even in its “base” MHEV version offering many qualities, last but not least it pleases with its agility thanks also to its 1,6 tonne weight, which is markedly less than the plug-in and full EV versions. Furthermore there is the excellent finish, the quality of the materials (all recycled) in the interior, the roominess, the stylish details and the overall good proportions of the car. Then we have said nothing about its very good overall performance and efficiency, its roominess and practicality. Last but not least it offers good value for money, certainly in this Mild Hybrid version…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Photographers’ notes: the photos here were also taken with our “Leica” Panasonic Lumix DMC – FZ1000. Photographing a black car in sunny daylight is no small feat, but the processor still managed the extreme contrasts reasonably well.

We drove the Alfa Romeo Junior Ibrida…

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The Alfa Romeo Junior series has always been a sporting icon for the Alfa Romeo enthusiast. It stood for pure efficiency, with a somewhat smaller engine and less power, but had the same undiluted sportiness as its faster and bigger brothers in the Alfa range.

So when Stellantis launches today’s Junior again for its Alfa Romeo brand, we expect something special indeed, and we were very keen to drive for you the Alfa Junior Ibrida, which has a 1,2 litre 3 cylinder turbo under the hood and enjoys a 48 volt mild hybrid system. Does this Junoir retain the unmistakable Alfa Romeo thoroughbred qualities with a drivetrain and platform, which it has in common with its many sisters in the Stellantis group?

With this Junior, Stellantis aims also at efficiency and some degree of practicality and comfort, as it wants to attract a wider range of young customers to the iconic Milanese brand. We will find out in this test whether this new Junior fulfills all these high expectations…

Hans Knol ten Bensel.

Sporty looks…

When approaching the new Alfa Junior we are seduced by its good proportions. The front grille has character, the led headlights accentuate things further and the air inlets add an agressive touch. The car looks good from the side, the rear end with its peculiar headlight shapes is somehow a departure from the typical Alfa styling language, and shows us that Alfa is also entering a new era.

But there are Alfa styling icons which remain, like the wheel alloys with circular spokes, which suit the car very well.

The cockpit has also much Alfa Character, although aficionados will miss the typical large gear-change paddles on both sides of the steering wheel column, but then again, the smaller paddles indicate that this Alfa has somehow a different mission, and indeed this Junior wants also to convince the Alfa driver with somewhat different qualities.

But we liked very much here again the digital instrumentation, the 10 inch large central touchscreen which is set in a stylish cluster directed towards the driver, with below it a leaner centre console, which houses the Stellantis-typical drive selector, contributing to an air of sportiness with a large circular start/stop button towering above it.

The illuminated ventilation openings adorned with the Alfa symbol also add character. We liked the color pattern of the seats, with a large central red stripe, which gives the distinct optical illusion of a glowing ribbon. The seating position is rather deep, which again accentuates the thoroughbred panache of this Alfa. Note that the seats have heating and massage functions, a distinct plus..

Everything is well finished, some harder plastics are found, but the panel surfaces of the dashboard still exude a distinct premium feeling. The ergonomics are beyond reproach, and below the central touchscreen one finds still a row of “analog” touch buttons for ventilation with, last but not least, the volume control of the radio…


 

Performance and handling: the DNA of a true Alfa.

The Junior uses a 48V mild-hybrid system that combines a 1.2-litre three-cylinder Miller cycle petrol engine,with variable-geometry turbo and distribution chain for maximum reliability. The electrical component consists of a 48-volt lithium-ion battery and a 21-kW electric motor built into the 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox, which works together with the inverter and transmission control unit to ensure maximum efficiency.  The total power output of the system driving the front wheels is 134bhp, enabling acceleration from 0 to 100km/h in 8.9 seconds.

Indeed, performance leaves nothing to be desired, and thanks to the support of the electric motor the acceleration from standstill is smooth and powerful. The changes of the six-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission are silky smooth under spirited acceleration, and indeed we found the whole drive-train behaving wonderfully when your right foot is somewhat heavier and you engage in a more spirited driving style.

The engineers have worked beautifully to give the 3 cylinder 1,2 litre unit, which is also found in many Stellantis models, this typical Alfa growl, reminiscent of the classic weber carburetted Veloce’s from the sixties and seventies. We just loved it.

So acceleration pleasure is to be had, and this is paired with a low fuel consumption which the classic Alfa’s never had to this extent. Yes, when cruising leasurely and avoiding high revs and (very) brutal accelerations, it is very well possible to achieve average consumptions in the 5-6 litre range, and even less.

The Ibrida is a so-called mild hybrid, this means that the electric motor, which is integrated in the transmission, has 28 HP, and the battery is also rather small with a gross capacity of 0,89 kW/h. But it does the job of giving that extra E-power smoothness and delivering E-propulsion at crawling speeds typical for start/stop situations.

The Ibrida is of course an excellent long distance motorway cruiser, with a top speed of a good 206 km/h. But it is also very much in its element on winding roads, and is both agile and completely predictable in its handling. So is this Junior an Alfa which can be driven with verve? Yes indeed, and it brings joy to motoring…

Practical and well equipped…

The luggage space is standard a good 415 liters, up to a maximum of 1218 liters. Of course Android Auto and Apple Car Play is provided, and the safety features as standard include level 2 autonomous driving, connected navigation, 180° rear camera, a handsfree electric tailgate, and a keyless system with proximity access technology as standard.

Conclusion

Is the Junior offering an attractive proposition for the die-hard aficionados of the brand? Yes it does, for us it breathes the DNA of a true Alfa. On the other hand, it offers ease of driving in town, practical everyday docility and last but not least excellent fuel economy and energy efficiency..

There are still more powerful versions, like the 280 HP Junior 280 Veloce all electric version, which  weighs only 1,590 kg. It emits also a typical “Alfa Sound” during acceleration, it appears. We are very keen to lay a hand on this throughbred EV-bomb in the not too distant future…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Photographers’ notes: for the photos here we used again our Panasonic Lumix with its Leica 25-400 mm zoom lens. Early spring wheather warranted good light conditions, which allowed a low ISO and smaller apertures, enhancing sharpness and detail.

We drove the Kia EV3: steering into the EV future…

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Kia has not only adopted a new logo, it is now building cars with an avant-garde touch and style. Their EV3 has continued this new path with success, as it had been chosen European Car of the Year 2025.

For all the good reasons: not only does it run on the same dedicated, bespoke EV tech platform as its bigger sister, the also award winning EV9, it offers style, practicality, roominess, and range which put it at the top of its segment.

Needless to say,our expectations were high when we crept behind the wheel of this EV3 and admired the clean yet superbly well-designed dashboard… just read further.

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Aiming higher…

We have always believed that this Korean brand would reach the top, when we drove its cars almost a decade ago. They learned very fast, and their commitment towards innovation was unseen, while offering affordable quality, technical sophistication, and style.   

Now we drive the result of this strategy, with this EV3. Just look at its overall contours and one sees that it breathes with its angular looks the styling language of today. This is a car for NOW and the years ahead.

We liked its boxy contours, its wheel contours and the styling treatment fore and aft. Also, the angular styling of the LED headlamps and rear lights are adding to a distinct lighting signature. The proportions are well chosen, and even the 19 inch alloys do not disturb the balanced contours of the car. It truly stands out, and the result is that soon the wide public will recognize it as a new generation Kia.

Modern and clever…

The same can be said of the interior. When you step in the car for the first time, you have the distinct impression that you are entering the future. A 30 inch wide display dominates the dashboard, and combines seamlessly instrumentation, infotainment and connectivity functions. Of course you can adjust heating and ventilation via the screen menus, but thankfully there are analog switches and button controls beneath the screen, which let you adjust all the functions manually. We also liked the centrally placed roll-shaped volume control, so that the front passenger can also use it. The driver has of course the same roller-styled volume control on the steering wheel…

Everything is well thought out, and indeed one can find its way and expertly use all the controls and functions of this Kia without having to use a manual, although it is ALWAYS very wise to read it…it is time very well spent!

We also liked the leather-like seat upholstery, which had a very pleasant feel and touch, with the seats also being comfortable indeed. The front seats also fully recline, so you can take a restful nap while recharging the battery.

There are also a lot of nice details on this EV3 Kia. It has aerodynamic door handles, which flip open when you press the remote key to open the car. It has a central armrest with a sliding table underneath which fits your portable PC.

After you have locked the car,  you can still move the car fore and aft into tight spaces with your remote key. The sun visors can also be extended when flipped sideways to block lateral sunlight, and the central screen has a small separate cluster of symbols on its left side to make climate control a breeze. The backs of the front seats are styled to be used as coat hanger, which is indeed so practical…  

Comfort put first…

The EV3 offers plenty of legroom, and this is thanks to its relatively long wheelbase of not less than 2,68 meters. The luggage space is also more than adequate for an EV, varying between 460 and 1251 liters. No worries about charging cables lying around, they are neatly tucked away in the frunk, which holds 25 liters.

The EV3 has a very comfortable suspension, and this you notice from the first meters you drive it. Its ride feels like a (very) large SUV, one is cocooned in comfort, and well insulated from potholes and rough roads. The whole cabin has also an excellent sound insulation, with virtually no tire noise entering the cabin. This allows easy listening to classical music, even at cruising speeds.

Good driving range…

This Kia invites you to drive in absolute “Zen” mood to your destination, and it is indeed a very restful car. Peace of mind abounds, also when one considers the very good driving range. Consumption according to WLTP standard is 14,9 kW/100 km, which is quite efficient for a car with a kerb weight of a good 1,8 tonnes.

The EV3 has an 150 kW/204 HP  electric motor driving the front wheels, and you can choose between a standard 58,3 kW or a larger 81,4 kW battery. This means that in summer temperatures around 20 C°, a motorway range of over 400 kilometer is very well possible. Of course this range shrinks rather drastically in winter temperatures.

Say that you are cruising at 100 km/h, the range then dwindles from 401 km at 20 C° to 341 km at 0 C°. We find this still quite reasonable. When you drive somewhat slower on wintry roads, at 90 km/h, the range is then still a good 378 km at 0 C°. The manufacturer quotes higher ranges, but we consider these figures as more realistic.

When you opt for the bigger battery, the picture gets of course even more rosier. Driving at 100 km/h at 0 temperature will give you a range of 473 km, and in summer conditions at 20 C° this raises to 557 km.

In normal, everyday use, the smaller battery might be sufficient, we would think. Because the EV3 can take up to 100 kW fast charge, and this means that it will cost less than 30 minutes to recharge the battery from 10 to 80 pct, and these figures are almost reached in wintry conditions, provided one pre-conditions the battery.

Lively performance…

The 150 kW of the engine and the ample torque of 283 Nm make this EV3 truly sprint. Accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h costs merely 7,6 seconds, top speed is electronically limited to 170 km/h. More than enough for everyday driving, we would say. Maybe it is good to know that the Kia EV3 can tow up to 500 kg with the smaller battery, and even up to 1 tonne with the larger 81,4 kW battery.

Conclusion

The Kia EV3 has won its accolade as “Car of the Year” for all the good reasons. Spacious, styled for the future, practical and well equipped, with excellent efficiency and range and more than adequate performance, it offers smooth transport from A to B. It is well built and finished, it is attractvely priced and enjoys the 7 year Kia guarantee, need we say more?

Hans Knol ten Bensel

We drove the Nissan Juke Hybrid N-Sport: stylish and frugal…  

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The Nissan Juke pioneered the compact SUV with its very original styling, and has remained an iconic car indeed. Since 2019 the Juke is in its second generation, and has last year received a facelift with minor exterior changes but with a revamped interior and a bolder colour palette. It runs on the same platform as the Renault Captur, but as said, it’s the styling which makes this Juke really stand out.

Since 2022 it is also offered in hybrid version, and as hybrids are gaining in popularity, it is this version we preferred to put here through its paces for you.

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Proven hybrid technology

The hybrid version inherits the know how built up in this field by Renault, which is also technically speaking understandable as it shares, as we said, its platform with the Renault Captur. It has a 16 valve 1598 cc four cylinder under the hood, developing 69 kW or 94 HP at 5600 rpm. It has two electric motors, an alternator and a traction motor, bringing total system power to 143 HP/100 kW.

It has the same Renault engineered E-TECH multi-mode automatic gearbox, and it lets you select between three driving modes, standard, ECO and Sport. When starting from standstill, the computer controlling the transmission will select the electric motor and will continue to do so, until more power is asked by your right foot and the combustion engine has to set in.

The power transitions are smooth and virtually imperceptible, resulting in quite stress free and pleasant city driving. The lithium battery is of course not a formidable power source with a capacity of merely 1,2 kW, and this means that the combustion engine has to recharge the battery frequently, which it does preferably when you are driving at a slow (urban) constant speed.

This can result in the combustion engine starting to rev quite significantly when you are cruising quietly at some 35 km/h on a city boulevard, which can initially be quite unsettling, but no alarm, the computer is doing its intelligent job to let you progress as efficiently as possible. The multi-mode transmission chooses not less than 15 gear- and power combinations for you.

All this wizardry results in good (urban) consumption figures of around 5,5-6 liters/100 km. On the open road the Juke is quite efficient too. We clocked on a drive to Amsterdam and back an average of 5,4 liters/100 km.

CO2 emissions are some 107 g/km by the way.

Acceleration performance is pleasantly brisk with 0 to 100 km/h absolved in merely 10,1 seconds. It is the punch at slow speeds which is impressive (and important), with for example going from 15 to 30 km/h in just 1,2 seconds.

Top speed is a reasonable 165 km/h, but indeed, absolute high speed driving is not the forte of this Nissan. Of course it is perfectly capable of cruising effortlessly and comfortable on our motorways at legal speed limits…

We also liked the “e-pedal”, where the generator motor will use the kinetic energy even more intensely to recharge the battery. You soon learn to use this to the extent that you will hardly need the brakes…

Travelling in style, and oh, that sound…

The SUV character of the Juke makes you sit pleasantly somewhat higher, and getting in and out if the car is also easier. We found the seating position excellent, and everything fell “just right” in our hands.

The Juke has now a bigger central touchscreen of 12,3 inches and a revamped digital instrument display with identical 12,3 inch dimensions. Very readable and elegant round dials are displayed in front of the driver, and you can choose to display the navigation function also between the dials. Of course Apple Car Play and Android Auto are installed and voice commands are also reliable and reactive.

We liked the big round knob for the sound system volume and the further touch buttons for audio functions and last but not least the camera. There are also welcome “physical” commands for the ventilation/heating system.

Our test car came with the Bose Plus personal audio system with not less than 10 audio speakers, two of which are also positioned in the headrests, and this offers a very impressive sound experience.

To enjoy classical music however one has to take into account that you are driving a compact SUV, and besides the fact that tire/road noise levels are good for its segment, it can still impair a perfect listening experience.

Our test car came also with the so-called “technology package”, and this includes adaptive cruise control, lane change warning and further driving aids like blind spot warning and rear cross traffic alert. It also has the Intelligent Nissan Round View Monitor, which we liked very much, as the visibility towards the rear is rather poor due to the original styling of the Juke.
 

The N-Sport equipment version pleased us optically with its nice black lacquered 19 inch “Akari” alloys, lacquered bumpers, the two-tone paint finish.

More room and comfort

The Juke is comfortable, the suspension is never too harsh and seats are fine. Passenger space at the rear has been improved since 2019 with a lengthened wheel base by some 10 centimeters, resulting in about 6 centimeters more space for your knees in the back. Due to the bold styling of the Juke, the floor of the luggage compartment is rather high. Luggage volume is reasonable, varying between 354 to maximum 1237 liters.

Positive handling

The Juke is stable and has predictable handling, but does not actually invite you to throw it around corners. It steers precise and pleasant however, and is relaxing to drive also on winding roads. It feels very surefooted on motorways, and indeed it is also an excellent companion on long distances.

Conclusion

For those who like to travel in style, enjoying this unique higher stance and feel so typical of an SUV, then the Juke is the choice. It truly convinces in its hybrid configuration, delivering smooth and fast accelerations in town, combining it with excellent economy. Infotainment and driving aids are up to scratch, and will please younger hearts. The Juke inspires confidence due to its finish and workmanship, the cabin is well equipped and pleasant, so enjoy the ride…

Hans Knol ten Bensel  

Photographers’ notes: we used again our Lumix DMC-FZ1000 with its Leica DC Vario-Elmarit 2.8/4.0 25-400 mm (35mm equivalent) lens. Its extended zoom range is very useful for photographing car details and avoiding extensive cropping. In lower light conditions however, the depth of field is of course quite small…

70 years of DS, a unique adventure: the story of its iconic engineers…

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 Already in 1934, the dream of the goddess of the road began: Citroën designers drew the first contours of a more streamlined body for the “Traction”, which was launched only a few months earlier.

This year we celebrate 70 years of DS, as indeed the iconic DS 19 was launched in October 1955, this year now 70 years ago.

Reason enough to delve into the stunning history of the birth of this goddess, and subsequently also DS Automobiles, who since 2014 carries further the tradition of making superbly styled, avant-garde automobiles offering exquisite comfort and panache.

Your servant started to delve into his archives, and here is a tale, which every car enthusiast can adopt as an exquisite story to be told at a dinner table with friends and family, about the men with a unique “Génie Français” which led to the birth of a truly unique automobile.  

Hans Knol ten Bensel

But development work started rather in earnest in 1938, when Pierre Boulanger codenamed the project for a successor of the Traction VGD, or “Voiture à Grande Diffusion”

The man behind it all: Pierre Boulanger...

But first a word about the actors of this unique engineering adventure. It starts with Pierre Boulanger,  who was a so-called “Michelin man”. He started working for Michelin in 1918, reporting directly to Eduard Micheli, co-director and founder of the business. Boulanger joined the Michelin board in 1922, and in 1938, he became the company’s joint managing director.

What has Michelin to do with Citroën? In December 1934, despite the support of the Michelin company, Citroën filed for bankruptcy. In that same month Michelin, already the car manufacturer’s largest creditor, decided out of necessity to become its principal shareholder.

Pierre Boulanger then became the assistant of Pierre Michelin, who was already the chairman of Citroën. Boulanger became the vice-president and chief of the Engineering and Design department. He became president in 1937 until his accidental death behind the wheel of a Traction 15 CV . He also jointly managed the Michelin company.

Pierre Boulanger was already since 1936 working on a project to create the TPV (short for ‘Très Petite Voiture’). This led, as you might already know dear reader, to the birth if the 2 CV, affectionately called by the French “La Deuche”.

The driving genius of the project: André Lefebvre …

But let’s go back to our VGD project, which he started with the help of André Lefebvre, the spiritual father of the Traction. Another most important actor in our tale. He was an engineer with unique insight and creativity, with a wonderful talent to think out of the box. He was a lifelong friend of aviator, artist and also car designer and engineer André Voisin. And this is a man who designed and built absolutely stunning cars.

André Lefèbvre in his younger years, a keen racing engineer, working for Voisin…

We show you here a photo of the Voisin which was to be seen in the Brussels Autoworld museum last year. It was also André Voisin who recommended Lefebvre to André Citroën.

The man behind the hydropneumatic suspension: Paul Magès

The genius who invented and developed the legendary hydraulic suspension was Paul Magès. He came to Citroën as a draughtsman at the age of 17 and a half, and made a wonderful career thanks to its practical sense, creativity and entrepreneurship. In September 1940 he was promoted to quality engineer and in 1942 Pierre Boulanger included him in his research team, to create and develop a suspension system for the 2 CV. Here his out of the box thinking and creativity proved crucial.

Already early in the development, he saw the advantages of a liquid that would compress a gas. It was a new idea that Paul Magès began to experiment with in 1944 on a 2 CV with a very crude system comprising 1 gas tank per wheel, which theoretically made it possible to vary the flexibility from one to four, with a gas and a liquid separated by cork. Cork will not withstand high pressure however. This archaic start is refined, perfected, tested a multitude of times, and the results are always more surprising. Paul Magès then created his own team which manufactured all the organs itself. The skills of each person are at stake, in the feverish atmosphere of research. The theory gradually became reality, the concept was simplified, the tests multiplied, the results were refined.

First trials of a hydropneumatic suspension on the 2 CV prototype…

In 1946, Pierre BOULANGER encouraged Paul Magès to continue his research, no longer on the 2CV but this time on a front-wheel drive, because it was necessary to think about the future VGD car. (Mass Circulation Car)

Besides the suspension, the car had to be revolutionary, and Boulanger proposed a monocoque structure in which the centre of gravity would be as low as possible, the roof and bonnet would be of aluminium and the floorpan would support unstressed, lightweight body panels. 

The hydraulic suspension found its way on the rear axle of the six cylinder 15 CV Traction…

In 1949, Paul Magès, after multiple tests, finally developed a hydropneumatic suspension that he put to the test in the cold in the Nordic countries, then in Algeria for resistance to high temperatures. It was from this adventure that the idea of a manual height control was born, in order to allow the vehicle to face snow or chaotic terrain. Other trials will be the source of questioning, creations, and multiple improvements.
In 1953, the hydropneumatic suspensions were deemed reliable enough to equip the 15 six, then the DS 19…

But soon more about the story of the DS in the following 70 years since its birth…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

We drove  the Alfa Giulia ’’ Tributo Italiano’’ 280 HP : a true driver’s delight..

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There are sporting sedans which are engaging to drive. But then there is the Alfa Romeo Giulia. It sets the absolute standard in its class when it comes to balanced handling and panache. And since its introduction in 2017, this Giulia remains unchallenged in its class until this day. We experienced this again at the wheel of the new ”Tributo Italiano” version, equipped with 4 wheel drive and its legendary 280 HP 2 litre direct injection petrol engine. Read further…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Thoroughbred looks

This Tributo Italiano version certainly makes your car loving heart beat faster. The timelessly well proportioned body is painted either in ’’Rosso Alfa”, ’’Verde Montreal’’ or ’’Bianco Alfa.’’ You guessed it, these are the colours of the Italian flag… this Giulia also has wonderful 19 inch black alloys and red painted brake calipers.

In the cabin the black sports seats are adorned with red stitching, also found in the door panels and the dashboard edges. The front seats are heated and ventilated, your ears are spoiled by a 14-speaker Harman Kardon sound system.

Behind the wheel…

Sitting in the Giulia is low and sporting, with everything beautifully within reach. Certainly the big sized gearchange paddles on the steering wheel, worthy of a supercar, and so easy to reach also when you are making extensive steering movements. Totally Pur Sang, and one asks oneself why not every car with sporting aspirations has this too. The engine starts smoothly by pressing the knob on the steering wheel. A true gem is this 2 litre four cylinder, with ample torque and power. It develops not less than 280 HP, which indeed results in supercar performance.

What to think of a top speed of some 257 km/h, and an acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h in merely 5,5 seconds? Thanks to the ample torque, the pulling power is also quite massive at intermediate speeds, where of course the excellent and alert 8 speed auto box comes also into play. Leaving the lever in ’’D’’, the Giulia sprints from 70 to 120 km/h in just 5,8 seconds.

The Giulia is also reasonably frugal at constant speeds, at a cruising speed of 130 km/h, consumption is around 7,51 liters. In town, with some restraint, one can achieve between 8,7 and 9,5 liters/100 km, cruising at 110 km/h will cost you around 6,4 liters. Our average consumption during a quite extended test resulted in 8,1 liter/100 km.

Beautiful handling

What one feels behind the wheel of this Alfa from the first few meters is its the wonderful balance and handling. It still runs on the Georgio platform, developed long before electrification, and this in collaboration with the chassis engineers from Ferrari and Maserati.  This resulted for instance in a truly ideal weight distribution of 51% at the front and 49 % at the rear.

You guessed it, this Giulia has a balance, steering precision and handling which is honed to absolute perfection. Steering this Giulia on winding roads is totally a dream. The suspension set up strikes an ideal compromise between precise handling and comfort, and indeed this Giulia is surprisingly comfortable considering its excellent agility. On top of all that this 280 HP Giulia has 4wd, which sets in when necessary. Normally, the rear wheels are driven.

The engine revs to a beautiful staccato when called for, but this never gets unobtrusive, and also high speed cruising does not unduly raise the noise levels in the cabin, making the Giulia a magnificent Gran Turismo, as we experienced driving it into France.

Practical

The Giulia offers adequate room in the rear, and luggage space is also quite reasonable with 378 liters. Infotainment is now since the latest facelift where the Giulia also received new LED headlights up to the mark, with of course Apple Carplay and Android Auto connectivity installed. The digitalized instrumentation in the cluster in front of the driver is well executed with an excellent rendering of both speedometer and rev counter, and indeed, instrument buffs as we are, we did not miss the previous beautiful analog instruments. We liked to find again the trusted DNA driving mode selector on the centre console.

Conclusion

This Giulia truly stands out, and is nothing less than a true supercar within the Stellantis portfolio. Its engine is a marvel, and it is therefore with good reason that we will see this formidable unit soon in top of the range Peugeots…
Then there is the Georgio platform, which breathes the aura of ’’Puro Sangue.’’ Precision, agility and wonderful balance between comfort and superb roadholding and stability is the hallmark of this platform, and it has to be experienced behind the wheel to fully appreciate it.

Last but not least there is the overall styling, the ideal proportions and the panache of the Giulia. It is for many the quintessential Alfa, and this is the best compliment we can give this car…

Hans Knol ten Bensel 

Photographers’ notes:

We again used our Nikon D5600 for this photo session. The strong autumn light of the French midi created vivid contrasts, which the camera handled well… We used B & W for one interior photo, to give it a “classic” look…

We drove the Lancia Ypsilon electric: elegance, character and smooth panache

Posted in Car News, Car presentations, Car technology, Car Tests, Design, E-mobility R &D and solutions, Lifestyle, New Models, UncategorizedTagged Leave a comment

Lancia has always embodied style and elegance, coupled with mechanical refinement. This makes the new Ypsilon a very fitting candidate for EV propulsion. Indeed, after an extended test behind the wheel of this Lancia, we can only agree. It is most endearing as an EV, and indeed, it is a delight to steer it in town and on every road you may drive it.

Hans Knol ten Bensel

Renaissance on a well proven platform

With the birth of Stellantis it was clear that a revival of Lancia was in the cards. We already told you in length about the introduction of this Ypsilon. It carries typical styling icons of the brand, like the “calice” on the front end, and the round rear lights reminiscent of the legendary Stratos.
In my opinion it is the most attractive of the Stellantis compact range, but that is of course a very subjective preference.

Iconic cabin

The elegance and the Lancia typical panache continues in the interior. We loved the layout of the dashboard, the resolutely square screens, the cute and well finished little central table or ”tavola”.

You can leave flat and light objects on it, everything else is of course hazardous when you drive  your Lancia with verve. We loved the blue/grey/black colour palette in the interior, so in tune with the tradition of the brand. Of course, it is a pleasure to find “real” commands and knobs for ventilation/heating for instance, and one feels quickly at home in this Lancia. One has Android Auto or Apple Carplay, and you can stream La Callas and delight in hearing how beautifully she brings Casta Diva. Indeed, the sound system is up to scratch.

The seats are quite comfortable and give excellent support. Space for the rear passengers is adequate, but of course one cannot expect miracles from a car with an overall length of 4,08 meters. Boot space is more than adequate for its class, with a standard available space of 309 liters.

Smooth EV power…

The Lancia shares its EV drivetrain with other cars in the Stellantis group, like the Opel Corsa, Peugeot 208, Jeep Avenger and Fiat 600. This means we’ll proven technology, with a 115 kW electric motor and a 54 kW battery, of which 51 kW is available in practice on the road.

This drivetrain is quite efficient, and indeed it is well possible to achieve consumption averages of 14-15 kW/100 km. It  results in a practical range of some 360 km under reasonable temperatures. Fast charging is possible up to 100 kW, which means you can charge your Lancia in less than 1/2 hour from 20 to 80 pct.

The smoothness of the EV drivetrain is an absolute delight and suits the character of the car wonderfully. Performance is quite zesty with an acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h in 8,2 seconds. Top speed is limited to 150 km/h, which is very wise indeed, as high speed driving with an EV is a very wasteful affair.

Handling is brisk and precise, and indeed even  when driven with abandon on winding roads, this Lancia will delight you.

Conclusion

We found this Ypsilon utterly pleasing with the EV drivetrain. The silence and smoothness of EV power is just what this car needs. We are curious to see how it behaves with its 1,2 litre 16 V combustion engine, and even more so in the hybrid form. But here in our eyes, it already earned top marks…

Hans knol ten Bensel 

Photographer’s notes: we used for our photos here again our trusted Nikon 5600 D, a 24.2 megapixel upper-entry level, APS-C sensor DSLR. It delivers nice, crisp, well balanced photos, and is an absolute pleasure to use.

Nissan Benelux looks ahead for 2025 with a bold future strategy and new models…

Posted in Car Events, Car manufacturers strategy, Car News, Car presentations, Car production and factories, Car technology, Design, Future car technology, New ModelsLeave a comment

Head of Communications Melvin Keuter opened the yearly Nissan Benelux press conference…

Your servant attended the yearly Nissan Benelux press conference, again expertly organized by the dynamic PR team led by Head of Communications Melvin Keuter. Together with Managing Director Jérôme Saigot they presented the mid-term and mid-long term strategic plan of the company, the new products which were launched in 2024 and the new cars for next year. Just read further…

Hans Knol ten Bensel

The Arc: A bridge to Nissan Ambition 2030.

The Arc is positioned between the Nissan NEXT transformation plan running from fiscal year 2020 through fiscal year 2023 and Nissan Ambition 2030, the company’s long-term vision. The new plan is split into mid-term imperatives for fiscal years 2024 through 2026, and mid-long-term actions to be carried out through 2030. 

Managing Director Jérôme Saigot presented the Nissan short and mid-term strategy…

Under the two-part plan, Nissan will first take actions to ensure volume growth through a tailored regional strategy and prepare for an accelerated transition to EVs, supported by a balanced electrified / internal combustion engine product portfolio, volume growth in major markets, and firm financial discipline.

This will pave the way for the second part of the plan aimed to enable the EV transition and realize long-term profitable growth, supported by smart partnerships, (see below more about partnership with Honda)  EV competitiveness, differentiated innovations and new revenue streams. For Europe, it will maximize its collaboration with Ampere in Europe to complement their own electrification strategy.

To achieve healthy growth in the future, Nissan is now rightsizing the organization and transforming the profit structure to enable the company to afford shareholders’ return, even with a projected annual sales of 3.5 million units by fiscal year 2026.

Three new full electric vehicles for Europe…and battery development

Nissan has for our market three models in preparation which will be produced in the Sunderland factory, replacing the present Qashqai and Juke crossovers and the next-gen Nissan Leaf: the “Chill-out”, the “Hyper Urban” and the “Hyper Punk.”

Nissan will offer enhanced nickel, cobalt and manganese (NCM) lithium-ion batteries, lithium iron phosphate (LFP), and all solid-state batteries to provide diversified EVs to meet different customer needs. Nissan will significantly enhance NCM li-ion batteries, reducing quick-charging time by 50% and increasing energy density by 50% compared to the Ariya. LFP batteries, to be developed and produced in Japan, will be launched that will reduce cost by 30% compared to the Sakura EV minivehicle. New EVs with enhanced NCM li-ion, LFP and all-solid-state batteries will be launched in fiscal year 2028.


 

The future line-up in Europe…

The model portfolio will be further enhanced with a new all-electric Interstar LCV, a replacement for the Leaf and the Micra and last but not least all-electric versions for the popular Juke and Qashqai.

… and partnership with Honda.

Nissan and Honda agree to joint research in fundamental technologies for a next-generation SDV platform. SDV means Software Defined Vehicle (note of the author), which means that the vehicle uses software as the main driver for its operations, features and functions. Nissan and Honda aim to complete basic research in approximately one year and based on the results consider the possibility of mass production development. (Research note of the author).

The two companies have reached a basic agreement to unify the specifications of their respective e-Axles, over the medium to long term, to be used in the next-generation EVs of both companies.

The agreed first step is to share motors and inverters, the core of the e-Axle. (Research note of the author).

With the models to be sold globally by Nissan and Honda, the two companies will consider supplementing models from a short-term to medium- to long-term perspective. For the short-term, Nissan and Honda reached a basic agreement on models and regions to be complemented by each company, and also agreed on the outline of a product review system to be jointly operated by both companies. Furthermore, ICE and EVs are being considered as vehicles for mutual complementation. (Research note of the author).

Melvin Keuter highlighted the new features of the 2024 Juke,

and Julie Engelborghs presented the 2024 Qashqai, now with e-power, uplifted design and upgraded tech and connectivity.

A further highlight was the new Interstar LCV, with a new EU 6E norm M920 Diesel engine and of course a choice between a 40 and 87 kW EV battery for the full EV versions.

Icing on the cake: the Ariya NISMO…

With this car, NISMO (Nissan Motor Sport) is back in Europe. Based on the Ariya e-4ORCE and featuring a dynamic new-generation EV NISMO design, the Ariya NISMO delivers greater confidence and peace of mind thanks to its extremely powerful yet smooth acceleration, exemplary handling and stellar aerodynamic performance — all brought about by NISMO’s exclusive tuning, Nissan stated when introducing the car.

The motor has approximately 10 percent greater peak output and performance is further enhanced by the combination with special acceleration tuning and an exclusive NISMO driving mode that maximizes response. 

Aerodynamic performance is improved thanks to race-derived technologies that reduce drag and provide greater down force at higher speeds — factors particularly important for EV’s.

Of course, also the interior exudes a premium air with high quality features throughout, including specially designed NISMO seats and trim.

Much more soon on this formidable SUV, but we just tell you here that you can now pre-order this NISMO at nissan.be. The price is at the moment of writing set at € 65.900. The first 250 European customers who order the car get it delivered in the exclusive exterior color Stealth Grey – the iconic body colour from NISMO. In addition, they benefit from a free charging for one year via Nissan Charge…

Soon more about Nissan, amongst others the affordable vehicle to grid technology Nissan will introduce in Europe in 2026…

Hans Knol ten Bensel